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P with acute
P with acute
Ṕ ṕ
Usage
Writing system	Latin script
Type	alphabetic
Language of origin	Washo; Chimane (Gill alphabet); Abkhaz language (ISO 9 romanization); Lower Sorbian (obsolete); Middle Polish (obsolete)
Sound values	[pʼ], [pʰ], [pʲ] (formerly)
In Unicode	1E54 (uppercase), 1E55 (lowercase)
History
Development	𐌐 P p Ṕ ṕ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Time period	16th century to present
Other
Writing direction	Left-to-Right
	This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

P with acute (majuscule: Ṕ, minuscule: ṕ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the acute diacritic over the letter P. It is used in Washo, the Chimane alphabet by Wayne Gill,^[1] and in the ISO 9 romanization of Abkhaz language.^[2] In the past, it was used in Lower Sorbian^[3] and Middle Polish.^[4]^[5]

Usage

In Washo, it represents the bilabial ejective stop ([pʼ]) sound.

In the ISO 9 romanization of Abkhaz language, the letter replaces pe with middle hook (majuscule: Ҧ, minuscule: ҧ), which is pronounced as aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive ([pʰ]) sound.^[2]

The letter appeared in the alphabet made by Jan Kochanowski for the Middle Polish language, that was used from 16th until 18th century. It represented the palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive ([pʲ]) sound.^[4]^[5]

^ Jeanette Sake, A Grammar of Mosetén, p. 504.
^ ^a ^b Information et documentation — Translittération des caractères cyrilliques en caractères latins — Langues slaves et non slaves, table 3, p. 8.
^ Georg Kral, Grammatik der Wendischen Sprache in der Oberlausitz
^ ^a ^b "Skąd się wzięły znaki diakrytyczne?". 2plus3d.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
^ ^a ^b "Bon ton Ę-Ą. Aby pismo było polskie". idb.neon24.pl (in Polish).

ISO 9: 1995. Information et documentation — Translittération des caractères cyrilliques en caractères latins — Langues slaves et non slaves, Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1995.
Georg Kral, Grammatik der Wendischen Sprache in der Oberlausitz, Bautzen, M. Schmaler, 1895.
Josef Páta, Krátká příručka hornolužické srbštiny stručná mluvnice, rozhovory a korespondence, Prague, Adolf Černy, 1920.
C. T. Pfuhl, Laut- und Formenlehre der oberlausitzisch-wendischen Sprache : mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das Altslawische, Bautzen, M. Schmaler, 1895.
Jeanette Sake, A Grammar of Mosetén, Berlin/New York, Mouton de Gruyter, 2004, 504 p.