Štěkeň

Štěkeň
Market town
Štěkeň Castle
Flag Coat of arms
Štěkeň Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°16′2″N 14°0′21″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Bohemian
District	Strakonice
First mentioned	1318
Area
• Total	14.47 km^2 (5.59 sq mi)
Elevation	388 m (1,273 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	862
• Density	60/km^2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	387 51
Website	steken.cz

Štěkeň is a market town in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative division

Štěkeň consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

• Štěkeň (657)
• Nové Kestřany (112)
• Vítkov (64)

Geography

Štěkeň is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Strakonice and 46 km (29 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies on the border between the České Budějovice Basin and Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the hill Brdo at 508 m (1,667 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Otava River. The area is rich in fishponds and small streams.

History

The first written mention of Štěkeň is from 1318. It was the centre of a small estate to which four other villages belonged. From 1648 to 1781, Štěkeň was owned by the Losy of Losinthal family, then it was acquired by the Windisch-Graetz family. In 1784, Štěkeň was promoted to a market town.[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,487 —     1880 1,626 +9.3% 1890 1,400 −13.9% 1900 1,411 +0.8% 1910 1,348 −4.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,354 +0.4% 1930 1,371 +1.3% 1950 1,104 −19.5% 1961 1,219 +10.4% 1970 1,129 −7.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,078 −4.5% 1991 916 −15.0% 2001 891 −2.7% 2011 814 −8.6% 2021 833 +2.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The I/4 road (which connects the D4 motorway with Strakonice) briefly crosses the northwestern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

Church of Saint Nicholas

The main landmarks of Štěkeň are the castle and the church. The Štěkeň Castle was built in the early Baroque style in 1664–1665, on the site of an older fortress. The façade was modified in 1784 and in the 19th century. The castle is surrounded by a landscape park from the first half of the 19th century.[6]

The Church of Saint Nicholas was built in the Baroque style in 1670. It replaced the Church of the Mary Magdalene, a wooden Gothic church built before 1457. In 1749, the church was rebuilt into its present form. It is an architecturally valuable building.[7]

Notable people

• Joseph Nicholas of Windisch-Graetz (1744–1802), Austrian nobleman; died here

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
3. "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Štěkeň. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
7. "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-08.

External links

• Official website