|
Liste der Galaxien der Lokalen Gruppe Diese Liste enthält alle bekannten Galaxien der Lokalen Gruppe.
| Name |
Galaxien-
typ* |
Untergruppe** |
Entfernung
(tsd. Lichtjahre) |
Entf. +- |
Durchmesser
(tsd. Lichtjahre) |
Alternative Bezeichnungen
|
| Milchstraße
|
SB(rs)bc
|
MS-UG
|
0
|
|
100
|
Galaxis
|
| Canis-Major-Zwerg[1]
|
(dIrr)
|
MS-UG
|
25
|
|
20 (?)
|
Canis-Major-Overdensity
|
| Sagittarius-Zwerggalaxie[2]
|
dE
|
MS-UG
|
78
|
±7
|
10
|
SagDEG
|
| Ursa Major II[3]
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
100
|
±15
|
1
|
–
|
| Segue 2
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
114
|
±1
|
?
|
-
|
| Bootes-II-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
136
|
±26
|
0,5
|
Boo II dSph
|
| Coma-Berenices-Zwerggalaxie
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
137
|
±5
|
0,5
|
Com
|
| Bootes-III-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
150
|
|
0,5
|
Boo III dSph
|
| Große Magellansche Wolke
|
Irr / SBm
|
MS-UG
|
165
|
±5
|
25
|
GMW, ESO 56-115, PGC 17223
|
| Kleine Magellansche Wolke
|
Irr / SBm
|
MS-UG
|
195
|
±15
|
15
|
KMW, NGC 292, PGC 3085
|
| Bootes-I-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
196
|
±9
|
2
|
Boo I dSph
|
| Ursa-Minor-Zwerg
|
dSph / dE4
|
MS-UG
|
215
|
±10
|
2
|
UGC 9749, DDO 199, A1508
|
| Sculptor-Zwerg[4]
|
dSph / dE3
|
MS-UG
|
258
|
±13
|
3
|
ESO 351-30, PGC 3589, A0058
|
| Draco-Zwerg
|
dSph / dE0
|
MS-UG
|
267
|
±20
|
2
|
UGC 10822, DDO 208, A1719
|
| Sextans-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
280
|
±13
|
3
|
PGC 88608
|
| Ursa-Major-I[5]
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
325
|
|
3
|
UMa dSph
|
| Carina-Zwerg
|
dSph / dE3
|
MS-UG
|
329
|
±16
|
2
|
ESO 206-20A, ESO-LV 206-2200, PGC 19441
|
| Hercules-Zwerg
|
dSph / dIrr
|
MS-UG
|
430
|
±40
|
2
|
Her dSph, Her Dwarf
|
| Fornax-Zwerg
|
dSph / dE2
|
MS-UG
|
450
|
±26
|
5
|
ESO 356-04, PGC 10093, A0237
|
| Canes-Venatici-II-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
490
|
±49
|
1
|
CVn II dSph
|
| Leo IV
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
520
|
±49
|
1
|
-
|
| Leo V
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
570
|
±30
|
0,9
|
-
|
| Pisces II
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
585
|
|
0,4
|
-
|
| Leo II
|
dSph / dE0
|
MS-UG
|
669
|
±39
|
3
|
UGC 6253, DDO 93, Harrington-Wilson 2, Leo B
|
| Canes Venatici-I-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
MS-UG
|
718
|
±82
|
6
|
CVn I dSph
|
| Leo I
|
dSph / dE3
|
MS-UG
|
815
|
±82
|
3
|
UGC 5470, DDO 74, A1006, Harrington-Wilson 1, Regulus Zwerg
|
| Phoenix-Zwerg
|
dIrr / dSph
|
MS-UG / LGW
|
1450
|
±100
|
2
|
ESO 245-7, PGC 6830
|
| Barnards Galaxie
|
IB(s)m
|
LGW (MS-UG?)
|
1600
|
±130
|
6
|
NGC 6822, IC 4895, DDO 209, PGC 63616, MCG -02-50-006, IRAS 19420-1450, HIPASS J1944-14
|
| Andromeda XVI
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
1720
|
±160
|
|
-
|
| Andromeda XXIV
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
1960
|
±110
|
|
–
|
| NGC 185
|
dSph / dE3p
|
And-UG
|
2010
|
±60
|
8
|
UGC 396
|
| Andromeda XXVIII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2120
|
±38
|
|
–
|
| Andromeda II
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2165
|
±40
|
3
|
PGC 4601
|
| Leo III
|
dIrr (IBm?)
|
MS-UG / NGC-3109-UG
|
2250
|
±325
|
4
|
Leo A, UGC5364, DDO 69, PGC 28868
|
| Andromeda X
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2290
|
±120
|
5
|
–
|
| Andromeda XV
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2300
|
±300
|
|
–
|
| IC 1613
|
Irr
|
And-UG / LGW
|
2365
|
±50
|
10
|
DDO 8
|
| NGC 147
|
dSph / dE5
|
And-UG
|
2370
|
±50
|
10
|
DDO 3
|
| Andromeda XXIX
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2380
|
±240
|
|
–
|
| Andromeda XIV
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2400
|
±500
|
|
-
|
| Andromeda III
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2450
|
±50
|
3
|
PGC 2121
|
| Andromeda VII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2465
|
±95
|
2
|
PGC 2807155
|
| Andromeda XXVII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2470
|
±150
|
|
–
|
| Andromeda XXVI
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2480
|
±140
|
|
–
|
| Cetus-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
LGW
|
2485
|
±65
|
3
|
PGC 3097691
|
| Andromeda XXIII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2500
|
±140
|
|
–
|
| Andromeda IX
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2505
|
±75
|
4
|
–
|
| LGS 3
|
dIrr / dSph
|
And-UG / M33
|
2520
|
±70
|
2
|
Pisces-Zwerg
|
| Andromeda I
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2520
|
±60
|
2
|
PGC 2666
|
| Andromeda V
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2560
|
±80
|
2
|
PGC 3097824
|
| Andromeda XI
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2560
|
±325
|
2
|
–
|
| Andromeda XII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2560
|
±325
|
2
|
–
|
| Andromeda XIII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2560
|
±325
|
2
|
–
|
| Andromeda XVII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2580
|
±130
|
|
–
|
| Andromeda VI
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2595
|
±50
|
3
|
Pegasus II, Peg dSph, KKH 99, PGC 2807158
|
| Andromedagalaxie
|
SBb
|
And-UG
|
2560
|
±50
|
140
|
M31, NGC 224
|
| Andromeda XX
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2600
|
±700
|
|
–
|
| M32
|
dE2
|
And-UG
|
2625
|
±115
|
8
|
NGC 221
|
| Andromeda XXV
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2650
|
±150
|
|
–
|
| M110
|
dSph / dE5
|
And-UG
|
2690
|
±80
|
15
|
NGC 205
|
| Andromeda VIII
|
(dSph)
|
And-UG
|
2700
|
|
30
|
–
|
| Dreiecksnebel
|
SAc
|
And-UG / M33
|
2735
|
±55
|
55
|
M33, NGC 598, Triangulum
|
| IC 10
|
dIrr
|
LGW
|
2690
|
±165
|
8
|
UGC 192
|
| Andromeda XXI
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
2800
|
±170
|
|
–
|
| Tucana-Zwerg
|
dSph
|
LGW (MS-UG?)
|
2870
|
±130
|
2
|
PGC 69519
|
| Andromeda XXII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
3000
|
±400
|
|
–
|
| Pegasus-Zwerg
|
dIrr / dSph
|
And-UG
|
3000
|
±80
|
6
|
UGC 12613, DDO 216, A2304, Peg DIG
|
| Andromeda XIX
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
3040
|
±200
|
|
–
|
| Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte
|
Irr
|
LGW
|
3020
|
±80
|
8
|
WLM, DDO 221
|
| Aquarius-Zwerg
|
dIrr / dSph
|
LGW
|
3345
|
±100
|
3
|
DDO 210
|
| SagDIG
|
dIrr
|
LGW
|
3460
|
±520
|
3
|
ESO 594-4
|
| Antlia-Zwerg
|
dIrr / dSph
|
NGC-3109-UG
|
4030
|
±210
|
3
|
PGC 29194
|
| NGC 3109
|
SB(s)m
|
NGC-3109-UG
|
4075
|
±540
|
25
|
DDO 236
|
| Sextans A
|
dIrr
|
NGC-3109-UG
|
4350
|
±120
|
5
|
DDO 75
|
| Sextans B
|
dIrr
|
NGC-3109-UG
|
4385
|
±325
|
8
|
DDO 70
|
| Andromeda XVIII
|
dSph
|
And-UG
|
4420
|
±290
|
|
–
|
| Reticulum II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
100 |
|
|
|
| Eridanus II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
1190 |
|
1,8 |
|
| Horologium I
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
330 |
|
|
|
| Pictoris
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
370 |
|
|
|
| Phoenix II
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
330 |
|
|
|
| Grus I
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
390 |
|
|
|
| Eridanus III
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
290 |
|
|
|
| Tucana II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
230 |
|
|
|
| Triangulum II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
100 |
|
0,23 |
|
| Hydra II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
420 |
|
0,46 |
|
| Pegasus III
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
700 |
|
0,36 |
|
| Grus II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
170 |
|
0,62 |
|
| Tucana III
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
80 |
|
0,29 |
|
| Columba I
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
590 |
|
0,68 |
|
| Tucana IV
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
160 |
|
0,82 |
|
| Reticulum III
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
300 |
|
0,42 |
|
| Tucana V
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
180 |
|
0,10 |
|
| Indus II
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
700 |
|
1,2 |
|
| Cetus II
|
dSph? |
MS-UG |
100 |
|
0,10 |
|
| Horologium II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
250 |
|
0,30 |
|
| Draco II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
70 |
|
0,13 |
|
| Sagittarius II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
220 |
|
0,26 |
|
| Crater II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
390 |
|
7,2 |
Galaxie mit sehr geringer Helligkeit
|
| Aquarius II
|
dSph |
MS-UG |
350 |
|
1,0 |
|
|
** Untergruppen
der Lokalen Gruppe
|
| MS-UG |
Milchstraßen-Untergruppe
|
| And-UG |
Andromeda-Untergruppe
|
| NGC-3109-UG |
NGC-3109-Untergruppe
|
| LGW |
Lokale-Gruppen-Wolke
|
Anmerkungen
- ↑ Überrest
- ↑ Nicht zu verwechseln mit der irregulären Sagittarius-Zwerggalaxie (SagDIG)
- ↑ Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem gleichnamigen Galaxienhaufen
- ↑ Nicht zu verwechseln mit der irregulären Sculptor-Zwerggalaxie (SDIG)
- ↑ Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem gleichnamigen Galaxienhaufen (Abell 1377), die Zwerggalaxie war bis zur Entdeckung von Ursa Major II einfach als Ursa Major-Zwerg bekannt
Siehe auch
|