El cardaire, la clavellada, el morell, el piscat o la rajada (Leucoraja fullonica) és una espècie de peix de la família dels raids i de l'ordre dels raïformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir 120 cm de longitud total i les femelles 111.
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↑Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Raies et autres batoides. p. 845-886. A: W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot i M. Schneider (eds.). Fiches FAO d'identificationpour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Mèditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes i FAO, Roma.
↑Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
↑Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman i N.S. Jones, 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir Núm. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.
↑Clarke, M.W., 2000. Records of deep water chondrichthyan fish caught on long-line in the Rockall Trough. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 80:377-378.
↑Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
↑Economidis, P.S., 1973. Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).
↑Ellis, J.R., A Cruz-Martínez, B.D. Rackham i S.I. Rodgers. 2004. The distribution of Chondrichthyan fishes around the British Isles and implications for conservation J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci., Vol. 35: 195-213.
↑George, M., 2004. Haie, Rochen und Chimären in der Nord- und Ostsee. Elasmoskop 8(1):10-16.
↑Joensen, J.S. i Å. Vedel Tåning, 1970. Marine and freshwater fishes. Zoology of the Faroes LXII - LXIII, 241 p.
↑Lacourt, A.W., 1979. Eikapsels van de kraakbeenvissen, roggen, haaien, draakvissen (Chondrichthyes) van Noord-en West Europa. Wetenschap. Meded. (135):1-27 p.
↑Louisy, P., 2001. Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. París: Eds. Eugène Ulmer.
↑Lythgoe, J. i G. Lythgoe, 1976. Vissen van de Europese kutswateren en de Middlellandse Zee. 335 p.
↑Papakonstantinou, C., 1988. Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p.
↑Plejic, T., 2007. Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies.
↑Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
↑Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro i J.P. Barreiros, 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p.
↑Went, A.E.J., 1957. List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublín. 31 p.
↑Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.
↑Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin i H. Jespersen, 2000. Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p.
↑Wirtz, P., R. Fricke i M.J. Biscoito, 2008. The coastal fishes of Madeira Island-new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715: 1-26.
Bibliografia
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. A W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, Estats Units.
Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid)
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McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
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Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.