لا يزال النص الموجود في هذه الصفحة في مرحلة الترجمة إلى العربية. إذا كنت تعرف اللغة المستعملة، لا تتردد في الترجمة.
هذه قائمة أنواع نبات النابنط (الجرة) وهي تشمل جميع الأنواع المعروفة من هذا الجنس النباتي الآكل للحوم. وهو يتضمن 166 من الأنواع المعترف بها ونوعين 2 غير مؤكدين و 3 nothospecies. وتغطي أيضا ثلاثة أنواع من الممكن أن تكون قد انقرضت.
The official الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعةحالة حفظ of each species is taken from the latest edition of the القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض.[1] Unofficial assessments based on the IUCN criteria are also included, but are presented in italics. Unless otherwise noted, taxonomic determinations and all other information are sourced from ستيوارت ماكفيرسون's two-volume Pitcher Plants of the Old World, published in 2009.[2] Where recent literature provides an altitudinal distribution that falls outside the range given in Pitcher Plants of the Old World, the discrepancy is noted.
All major islands within a species's geographic range are included. Smaller surrounding islands are listed separately under "Minor islands", though these lists are not exhaustive. In the case of أرخبيلs such as the الفلبين, the individual islands to which the species is native are shown in brackets.
Authorities are presented in the form of a standard اقتباسات المؤلف[لغات أخرى], using abbreviations specified by the المؤشر الدولي لأسماء النباتات.[3] Years given denote the year of the species's formal publication under the current name, thus excluding the earlier اسم سابق (علوم) date of publication if one exists.
مستحاثةحبوب اللقاح of various provenance, much of it originally described under the form taxon[لغات أخرى] Droseridites, has been tentatively assigned to Nepenthes by several authors.[83][84][85] The following three species were transferred to the genus Nepenthes by Wilfried Krutzsch in 1985.[83]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a range of 780–1880 m for N. boschiana,[24] while تشارلز كلارك [لغات أخرى] (1997) gives a range of 900–1880 m.[25]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2250 m for N. burbidgeae,[24] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 1100–2300 m.[8]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001), Clarke (1997) and Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. edwardsiana.[8][24][25]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1000 m for N. ephippiata.[24] The species has reportedly been collected from Bukit Raya at 2000–2270 m.[8][31]
^Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1700 m for N. gracilis.[8]
^Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 150–1500 m for نابنط أشعر,[8] while Mansur & Brearley (2008) report finding it at elevations as low as 160 m.[42]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1600 m for N. lowii,[24] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 900–3400 m.[8]
^The lower altitudinal limit of 2000 m given for N. macrophylla in some older sources[51] is apparently incorrect.[2][52]
^Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 250 m for N. macrovulgaris.[8]
^Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. rafflesiana.[8]
^The paratype of N. ramos was collected at 670 m[65] and N. kurata (which has been synonymised with N. ramos[6]) has been recorded at ق. 1400 m.[33]
^Rybka, Rybková & Cantley (2005) give a range of 1200–1800 m for N. sibuyanensis,[69] while the authors of the describing paper give a range of 1500–1800 m.[70]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2750 m for N. tobaica.[24]
^Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 500 m for N. treubiana.[24]
^The upper altitudinal limit of 400 m is uncertain as it is based on the figure given on جوجل إيرث for an "inexact grid-reference" associated with a herbarium specimen.[77]
^Nepenthes villosa generally grows at elevations of 2300–3240 m, but is more common at 1600–1900 m on Mount Tambuyukon.[2] Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 3400 m for this species.[8]
^ ابجدهوCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Identification and typification of Nepenthes blancoi, with N. abalata sp. nov. from the western Visayas, الفلبين. Nordic Journal of Botany31(2): 151–156. دُوِي:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00012.x
^ ابجدهوزحطييايبCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. The Nepenthes micramphora (Nepenthaceae) group, with two new species from Mindanao, الفلبين. Phytotaxa151(1): 25–34. دُوِي:10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.2
^ ابجدهوزحطييايبيجيديهGronemeyer, T., W. Suarez, H. Nuytemans, M. Calaramo, A. Wistuba, F.S. Mey & V.B. Amoroso 2016. Two new Nepenthes species from the الفلبين and an emended description of Nepenthes ramos. Plants5(2): 23. دُوِي:10.3390/plants5020023
^ ابجدهوزحطييايبيجCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the الفلبين. Nordic Journal of Botany31(5): 616–622. دُوِي:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
^ ابجدهCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes alzapan (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, الفلبين. Phytotaxa100(1): 57–60. دُوِي:10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.6
^ ابجد(بالإندونيسية) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi11(1): 33–42. Abstractنسخة محفوظة 21 سبتمبر 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين. [وصلة مكسورة]
^McPherson, S.R. 2010. Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ ابجدهوLee, C.C., G. Bourke, W. Taylor, S.T. Yeo & K. Rembold 2011. Nepenthes appendiculata, a new pitcher plant from Sarawak. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 24–35.
^ ابجدهCheek, M., D.N. Tandang & P.B. Pelser 2015. Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, الفلبين. Phytotaxa222(2): 145–150. دُوِي:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7
^ ابجدهوزCheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2009. Nepenthes group Montanae (Nepenthaceae) in Indo-China, with N. thai and N. bokor described as new. Kew Bulletin64(2): 319–325. دُوِي:10.1007/s12225-009-9117-3
^ ابجClarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of بورنيو. Natural History Publications (بورنيو), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ابClarke, C., C.C. Lee & V. Enar 2014. Observations of the natural history and ecology of Nepenthes campanulata. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter43(1): 7–13.
^ ابجدهGronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, M. Micheler, D. Marwinski, R. Acil & V. Amoroso 2011. Nepenthes ceciliae, a new pitcher plant species from Mount Kiamo, Mindanao. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 412–423.
^ ابجدهوزحطييايبيجيديهيويزيحيطككاGronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, T. Gieray, M. Micheler, F.S. Mey & V. Amoroso 2014. Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, الفلبين. Plants3(2): 284–303. دُوِي:10.3390/plants3020284
^Nooteboom, H.P. (ed.) 1987. Report of the 1982–1983 Bukit Raya Expedition. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.
^ ابجدهRobinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
^ ابجدهوزحطييايبيجيديهيويزيحيطكCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the الفلبين, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy69: 1–23. دُوِي:10.5852/ejt.2013.69
^ ابجدهوPhillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of بورنيو. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (بورنيو), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ابجدهMcPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes gantungensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung, Palawan, الفلبين. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1286–1295.
^ ابجدهوGronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, الفلبين. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
^ ابجدScharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement of Nepenthes hemsleyana (Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from بورنيو, with a discussion of associated Nepenthes taxa. Blumea58(1): 8–12. دُوِي:10.3767/000651913X668465
^Clarke, C., J.A. Moran & C.C. Lee 2011. Nepenthes baramensis (Nepenthaceae) – a new species from north-western بورنيو . Blumea56(3): 229–233. دُوِي:10.3767/000651911X607121
^ ابجدهوRobinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.
^ ابجدهMcPherson, S., G. Bourke, J. Cervancia, M. Jaunzems, E. Gironella, A. Robinson & A. Fleischmann 2011. Nepenthes leonardoi (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Palawan, الفلبين. Carniflora Australis8(1): 4–19.
^Bourke, G. 2007. Exploring the upper reaches of Gunung Trus Madi. Carniflora Australis (9): 9–16.
^ ابجدهوCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2016. A new section in Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and a new species from سولاوسي. Blumea61: 59–62. دُوِي:10.3767/000651916X691510
^ ابجدهNerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central سولاوسي. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
^ ابجدهMcPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes palawanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Sultan Peak, Palawan Island, الفلبين. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1332–1339.
^McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.
^ ابLee, C.C., S. McPherson, G. Bourke & M. Mansur 2009. Nepenthes pitopangii (Nepenthaceae), a new species from central سولاوسي, Indonesia. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore61(1): 95–100.
^ ابجدهGronemeyer, T., S. McPherson, F. Coritico, M. Micheler, D. Marwinski & V. Amoroso 2011. Nepenthes pulchra, a new pitcher plant species from Mount Kiamo, Mindanao. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 424–439.
^ ابجدهوCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, الفلبين. Willdenowia43(1): 107–111. دُوِي:10.3372/wi.43.43112
^ ابجدهCheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, الفلبين. Nordic Journal of Botany29(6): 677–681. دُوِي:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
^ ابجدهوCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, الفلبين. Blumea58(1): 82–84. دُوِي:10.3767/000651913X673513
^Mey, F.S., L.H. Truong, D.V. Dai & A.S. Robinson 2011. Nepenthes thorelii, an emended description and novel ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 104–131.
^ ابجدهوزCheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ultra (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, الفلبين. Blumea, published online on October 24, 2013. دُوِي:10.3767/000651913X675124
^ ابجدهوLee, C.C., A. Wistuba, J. Nerz, U. Zimmermann, A.P. Paserang & R. Pitopang 2011. Nepenthes undulatifolia, a new pitcher plant from South East سولاوسي. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 492–505.
^ ابجده(بالألمانية)
Micheler, M., T. Gronemeyer, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, W. Suarez & V. Amoroso 2013. Nepenthes viridis, eine neue Nepenthes-Art von der Insel Dinagat, Philippinen. Das Taublatt76: 4–21.
^ ابجMcPherson, S.R. 2011. The discovery of Nepenthes sp. 'Anipahan'. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 330–345.
^Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1998 ['1996']. Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah. The Sarawak Museum Journal50(71): 145–171.
^ ابKrutzsch, W. 1985. Über Nepenthes-Pollen im europäischen Tertiär. Gleditschia13: 89–93.
^Krutzsch, W. 1989. Paleogeography and historical phytogeography (paleochorology) in the Neophyticum. Plant Systematics and Evolution162(1–4): 5–61. دُوِي:10.1007/BF00936909
^Anderson, J.A.R. & J. Muller 1975. Palynological study of a Holocene peat and a Miocene coal deposit from NW بورنيو. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology19(4): 291–351.
^Kumar, M. 1995. Pollen tetrads from Palaeocene sediments of Meghalaya, India: comments on their morphology, botanical affinity and geological records. Palaeobotanist43(1): 68–81.
^Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology (Stuttgart)3(2): 164–175. دُوِي:10.1055/s-2001-12897