Wanita membuat kontribusi signifikan pada sains dari masa-masa terawal. Para sejarawan dengan peminatan dalam gender dan sains menyoroti dorongan saintifik dan keterlibatan wanita, batas-batas yang mereka hadapi, dan strategi yang diterapkan pada pengerjaan mereka dan penerimaan dalam jurnal saintifik besar dan publikasi lainnya. Kajian sejarah, kritikal dan sosiologi dari masalah-masalah tersebut menjadi disiplin akademik pada haknya sendiri.
Natarajan, Priyamvada, "Calculating Women" (review of Margot Lee Shetterly, Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, William Morrow; Dava Sobel, The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars, Viking; and Nathalia Holt, Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars, Little, Brown), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXIV, no. 9 (25 May 2017), pp. 38–39.
National Academy of Sciences (2006). Beyond Bias and Barriers: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN0-309-10320-7.
Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey (1993). Women in Science: Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. MIT Press. ISBN0-262-65038-X.
Shteir, Ann B. (1996). Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science: Flora's Daughters and Botany in England, 1760 to 1860. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN0-8018-6175-6.
Warner, Deborah Jean (1981). "Perfect in Her Place". Conspectus of History. 1 (7): 12–22.