WASP-18b

WASP-18b
Perbandingan ukuran WASP-18b dengan Jupiter.
Penemuan
Ditemukan olehHellier et al. (SuperWASP)[1]
Tanggal penemuan27 Agustus 2009[1]
Transit[1] (termasuk gerhana sekunder)
Ciri-ciri orbit
Apastron002.045 AU (3,059×1011 km)
Periastron002.007 AU (3,002×1011 km)
002.026 ± 000.068 AU (3,031×1011 ± 1,02×1010 km)[2]
Eksentrisitas0,0092 ± 0,0028[2]
0,94145455 +0,00000087−0,00000132[3] h
22,59487 j
Inklinasi86 ± 2,5[2]
96 ± 10[2]
BintangWASP-18
Ciri-ciri fisik
Jari-jari rata-rata
1,106+0,072−0,054[2] RJ
Massa10,3 ± 0,69[2] MJ
Suhu2500±200[4]

WASP-18b adalah sebuah planet ekstrasurya yang memiliki periode orbit kurang dari satu hari. Ia memiliki massa setara dengan 10 massa Jupiter, di bawah garis batas antara planet-planet dan katai coklat, sekitar 13 massa Jupiter. Karena pasang surut perlambatan, hal ini diduga melaju spiral dan akhirnya bergabung dengan bintang tuan rumah, WASP-18, dalam waktu kurang dari satu juta tahun. planet ini memiliki jarak sekitar 3,1 juta kilometer (1,9 juta mil) dari bintang induknya, yang berjarak sekitar 325 tahun cahaya dari Bumi. Planet ini ditemukan oleh tim yang dipimpin oleh Coel Hellier, seorang profesor astrofisika di Universitas Keele di Inggris.

Para ilmuwan di Keele dan di Universitas Maryland bekerja untuk memahami apakah penemuan planet ini yang berusia tak lama sebelum diharapkan kematian (dengan kurang dari 0,1% seumur hidup yang tersisa) itu kebetulan, atau apakah hanya gelombang pasang pembuangan oleh bintang WASP-18 yang adalah benar-benar jauh kurang efisien daripada asumsi astrofisikawan biasanya.[5] Pengamatan yang dilakukan selama dekade berikutnya harus menghasilkan pengukuran tingkat di mana WASP-18b orbit membusuk.[6]

Contoh terdekat dari situasi yang sama di Sistem tata Surya adalah satelit Mars, Fobos. Fobos mengorbit Mars pada jarak hanya sekitar 9,000 km (5,592 mi), 40 kali lebih dekat dari Bulan ke Bumi,[7] dan diharapkan akan hancur di sekitar sebelas juta tahun lagi.[8]

Exoplanet WASP-18b − high carbon monoxide levels detected in stratosphere (artist concept)[9]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Hellier, Coel; et al. (2009). "An orbital period of 0.94days for the hot-Jupiter planet WASP-18b" (PDF). Nature. 460 (7259): 1098–1100. Bibcode:2009Natur.460.1098H. doi:10.1038/nature08245. PMID 19713926. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Notes for planet WASP-18b". The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-15. 
  3. ^ McDonald, I.; Kerins, E. (2018). "Pre-discovery transits of the exoplanets WASP-18b and WASP-33b from Hipparcos". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 477 (1): L21–L24. arXiv:1803.06187alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.477L..21M. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly045. 
  4. ^ Zhou, G.; Bayliss, D. D. R.; Kedziora-Chudczer, L.; Tinney, C. G.; Bailey, J.; Salter, G.; Rodriguez, J. (2015). "Secondary eclipse observations for seven hot-Jupiters from the Anglo-Australian Telescope". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 454 (3): 3002–3019. arXiv:1509.04147alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.454.3002Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2138. 
  5. ^ Hamilton, Douglas P. (2009-08-27). "Extrasolar planets: Secrets that only tides will tell". Nature. Nature Publishing Group. 460 (7259): 1086–1087. Bibcode:2009Natur.460.1086H. doi:10.1038/4601086a. PMID 19713920. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28. 
  6. ^ Thompson, Andrea (2009-08-26). "Newfound Planet Might Be Near Death". Space.Com. Imaginova. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28. 
  7. ^ Johnson, John Jr.; Astrophysicists puzzle over planet that's too close to its sun, Los Angeles Times (August 27, 2009).
  8. ^ Sharma, Bijay Kumar (2008-05-10). "Theoretical Formulation of the Phobos, moon of Mars, rate of altitudinal loss". arΧiv:0805.1454 [astro-ph]. 
  9. ^ Landau, Elizabeth; Zubritsky, Elizabeth (29 November 2017). "Exoplanet Has Smothering Stratosphere Without Water". NASA. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2017. 

Pranala luar

Media tentang WASP-18b di Wikimedia Commons

Koordinat: Peta langit 01h 37m 25s, −45° 40′ 41″


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