Teknologi kuno

Selama pertumbuhan peradaban kuno, teknologi kuno merupakan hasil dari kemajuan teknik pada zaman dahulu. Kemajuan dalam sejarah teknologi ini mendorong masyarakat untuk mengadopsi cara hidup dan pemerintahan baru.

Artikel ini mencakup kemajuan teknologi dan pengembangan beberapa ilmu teknik pada masa sejarah sebelum Abad Pertengahan, yang dimulai setelah jatuhnya Kekaisaran Romawi Barat pada tahun 476 M,[1][2] kematian Yustinianus I pada abad ke-6,[3] kedatangan Islam pada abad ke-7,[4] atau kebangkitan Karolus Agung pada abad ke-8.[5] Untuk teknologi yang dikembangkan dalam masyarakat abad pertengahan, lihat Teknologi abad pertengahan dan Penemuan dalam Islam abad pertengahan.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Clare, I. S. (1906). Library of universal history: containing a record of the human race from the earliest historical period to the present time; embracing a general survey of the progress of mankind in national and social life, civil government, religion, literature, science and art. New York: Union Book. Page 1519 (cf., Ancient history, as we have already seen, ended with the fall of the Western Roman Empire; [...])
  2. ^ United Center for Research and Training in History. (1973). Bulgarian historical review. Sofia: Pub. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Page 43. (cf. ... in the history of Western Europe, which marks both the end of ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages, is the fall of the Western Empire.)
  3. ^ Robinson, C. A. (1951). Ancient history from prehistoric times to the death of Justinian. New York: Macmillan.
  4. ^ Breasted, J. H. (1916). Ancient times, a history of the early world: an introduction to the study of ancient history and the career of early man. Boston: Ginn and Company.
  5. ^ Myers, P. V. N. (1916). Ancient history. New York [etc.]: Ginn and company.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Humphrey, J. W. (2006). Ancient technology. Greenwood guides to historic events of the ancient world. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
  • Rojcewicz, R. (2006). The gods and technology: a reading of Heidegger. SUNY series in theology and continental thought. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Krebs, R. E., & Krebs, C. A. (2004). Groundbreaking scientific experiments, inventions, and discoveries of the ancient world. Groundbreaking scientific experiments, inventions, and discoveries through the ages. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
  • Childress, D. H. (2000). Technology of the gods: the incredible sciences of the ancients. Kempton, Ill: Adventures Unlimited Press.
  • Landels, J. G. (2000). Engineering in the ancient world. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • James, P., & Thorpe, N. (1995). Ancient inventions. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Hodges, H. (1992). Technology in the ancient world. New York: Barnes & Noble.
  • National Geographic Society (U.S.). (1986). Builders of the ancient world: marvels of engineering. Washington, D.C.: The Society.
  • American Ceramic Society, Kingery, W. D., & Lense, E. (1985). Ancient technology to modern science. Ceramics and civilization, v. 1. Columbus, Ohio: American Ceramic Society.
  • Brown, M. (1966). On the theory and measurement of technological change. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.
  • Forbes, R. J. (1964). Studies in ancient technology. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

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