Sushruta Samhita

Lembar-lembaran daun palem berisi tentang Sushruta Samhita atau Sahottara-Tantra dari Nepal, yang disimpan di Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Teks tersebut berasal dari antara abad ke-12 dan ke-13 sementara penggambarannya tertanggal abad ke-18 dan ke-19.

Sushruta Samhita (सुश्रुतसंहिता, IAST: Suśrutasaṃhitā, artinya "Ringkasan Suśruta") adalah sebuah teks Sanskerta kuno tentang pengobatan dan pembedahan, dan salah satu risalah paling penting tentang tema tersebut yang masih ada dari zaman kuno. Ringkasan Suśruta adalah salah satu teks fundasional Ayurweda (pengobatan tradisional India), bersama dengan Charaka-Saṃhitā, Bheḷa-Saṃhitā, dan sebagian isi tentang pengobatan dari Manuskrip Bower.[1][2] Karya tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua teks Hindu fundasional tentang profesi pengobatan yang masih ada dari India kuno.[3][4]

Catatan

Referensi

1. Meulenbeld 1999, hlm. 203–389 (Volume IA).
2. Rây 1980.
3. E. Schultheisz (1981), History of Physiology, Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0080273426, page 60-61, Quote: "(...) the Charaka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita, both being recensions of two ancient traditions of the Hindu medicine".
4. Wendy Doniger (2014), On Hinduism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199360079, page 79;
   Sarah Boslaugh (2007), Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, Volume 1, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-1412928168, page 547, Quote: "The Hindu text known as Sushruta Samhita is possibly the earliest effort to classify diseases and injuries"

Daftar pustaka

• Boslaugh, Sarah (2007). Encyclopedia of Epidemiology. 1. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1412928168. 
• Balodhi, J. P. (1987). "Constituting the outlines of a philosophy of Ayurveda: mainly on mental health import". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 29 (2): 127–31. PMC 3172459 . PMID 21927226. 
• Banerjee, Anirban D.; et al. (2011). "Susruta and Ancient Indian Neurosurgery". World Neurosurgery. 75 (2): 320–323. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.007. PMID 21492737. 
• Bhishagratna, Kaviraj KL (1907). An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita in Three Volumes, (Volume 1, Archived by University of Toronto). Calcutta. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-04.  Alt URL Diarsipkan 2016-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Bhishagratna, Kaviraj KL (1911). An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita in Three Volumes, (Volume 2, Archived by University of Toronto). Calcutta. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-31.  Alt URL Diarsipkan 2016-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Bhishagratna, Kaviraj KL (1916). An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita in Three Volumes, (Volume 3, Archived by University of Toronto). Calcutta. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-04.  Alt URL Diarsipkan 2016-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Dwivedi, Girish; Dwivedi, Shridhar (2007). "History of Medicine: Sushruta – the Clinician – Teacher par Excellence" (PDF). Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences. 49 (4). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-09. 
• Engler, Steven (2003). "" Science" vs." Religion" in Classical Ayurveda". Numen. 50 (4): 416–463. doi:10.1163/156852703322446679. hdl:11205/105 . 
• Hoernle, A. F. Rudolf (1907). Studies in the Medicine of Ancient India: Osteology or the Bones of the Human Body. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 
• Kutumbian, P. (2005). Ancient Indian Medicine. Orient Longman. ISBN 978-812501521-5. 
• Loukas, M; et al. (2010). "Anatomy in ancient India: A focus on the Susruta Samhita". Journal of Anatomy. 217 (6): 646–650. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01294.x. PMC 3039177 . PMID 20887391. 
• Rana, R. E.; Arora, B. S. (2002). "History of plastic surgery in India". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 48 (1): 76–8. PMID 12082339. 
• Rây, Priyadaranjan; et al. (1980). Suśruta saṃhitā: a scientific synopsis. Indian National Science Academy. OCLC 7952879. 
• Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (1999). A History of Indian Medical Literature. Groningen: Brill (all volumes, 1999-2002). ISBN 978-9069801247. 
• Sharma, P. V. (1992). History of medicine in India, from antiquity to 1000 A.D. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy. OCLC 26881970. 
• Schultheisz, E. (1981). History of Physiology. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0080273426. 
• Raveenthiran, Venkatachalam (2011). "Knowledge of ancient Hindu surgeons on Hirschsprung disease: evidence from Sushruta Samhita of circa 1200-600 bc". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 46 (11): 2204–2208. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.007. PMID 22075360. 
• Tipton, Charles (2008). "Susruta of India, an unrecognized contributor to the history of exercise physiology". Journal of Applied Physiology. 104 (6): 1553–1556. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00925.2007. PMID 18356481. 
• Valiathan, M. S (2007). The legacy of Suśruta. Orient Longman. ISBN 9788125031505. OCLC 137222991. 
• Walton, John (1994). The Oxford medical companion. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-262355-3. 
• Zysk, Kenneth (2000). Asceticism and Healing in Ancient India: Medicine in the Buddhist Monastery. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-8120815285. 
• Chari PS. 'Sushruta and our heritage', Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery.

Pranala luar

• Sushruta Samhita, Translated by Rudolf Hoernle
• Sushruta Samhita Volume 1, in English, Translated by KK Lal Bhisaghratna
• Sushruta Samhita Volume 2, in English, Translated by KK Lal Bhisaghratna
• Sushruta Samhita Volume 3, in English, Translated by KK Lal Bhisaghratna
• Sutrasthana, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• Nidanasthana, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• Sharirasthana, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• Cikitsasthana, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• Kalpasthana, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• Uttaratantra, Translated by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna
• The Sushruta Project: The textual and cultural history of medicine in South Asia based on newly-discovered manuscript evidence. An academic research project at the University of Alberta (2020-2024).