Stigma sosial

Stigma sosial adalah tidak diterimanya seseorang pada suatu kelompok karena kepercayaan bahwa orang tersebut melawan norma yang ada. Stigma sosial sering menyebabkan pengucilan seseorang ataupun kelompok.

Contoh sejarah stigma sosial dapat terjadi pada orang yang berbentuk fisik kurang atau cacat mental, dan juga anak luar kawin, atau pekerjaan yang merupakan nasionalisasi pada agama [1][2] atau etnis, seperti menjadi orang Yahudi atau orang Afrika Amerika. Kriminalitas juga membawa adanya stigma sosial.

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-21. 
  2. ^ http://atheism.about.com/b/a/258950.htm[pranala nonaktif permanen]

Daftar pustaka

  • Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Prentice-Hall, 1963, ISBN 0-671-62244-7.
  • Heatherton, T. F., Kleck, R. E., Hebl, M. R., & Hull, J. G. (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Stigma, Guilford Press, 2000, ISBN 1-57230-573-8.
  • Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001). Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The Functions of Social Exclusion. Psychological Bulletin 127: 187-208.

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁地…

1987 song by France Gall ÉvidemmentSingle by France Gallfrom the album Babacar B-sideLa Chanson d'AzimaElla, elle l'a (CD maxi)Released7 March 1988RecordedFrance, 1987GenrePopLength3:26LabelApache, WEASongwriter(s)Michel BergerProducer(s)Michel BergerFrance Gall singles chronology Ella, elle l'a (1987) Évidemment (1988) Papillon de nuit (1988) Évidemment (French pronunciation: [evidamɑ̃] ⓘ; transl. Evidently) is a 1987 pop song recorded by French singer France Gall. It was t…

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)[2…

Austrian-German historian and literary scholar Johann Matthias Schröckh (1733-1808) Johann Matthias Schröckh (July 26, 1733 – August 1, 1808) was an Austrian-German historian and literary scholar born in Vienna. He was a grandson to Pietist preacher Matthias Bel (1684–1749). In 1751 he began his studies at the University of Göttingen, where he had as instructors, church historian Johann Lorenz von Mosheim (1693–1755) and Orientalist Johann David Michaelis (1717–1791). He continued his…

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国(中部イタリア)スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世(スポレート公)、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世(Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日)は、ロー…

IBM card reader and punch IBM 1442IBM 1442 (also available in blue)TypePunch card reader,or reader/writer (punch),or punch onlyRelease date1962; 62 years ago (1962)RelatedIBM 1402 reader/punch;IBM 2501 reader IBM 1442[1][2] is a combination IBM card reader and card punch. It reads and punches 80-column IBM-format punched cards[3] and is used on the IBM 1440, the IBM 1130, the IBM 1800[4] and System/360[5] and is an option on the IBM Syste…

Destroyer class of the US Navy USS Barker in 1928 Class overview NameClemson class BuildersVarious Operators  United States Navy  United States Coast Guard  Royal Navy  Royal Canadian Navy  Soviet Navy  Imperial Japanese Navy Preceded byWickes class Succeeded byFarragut class SubclassesTown class Built1918–1922 In service1919–1948 Planned162 Completed156 Cancelled6 (DD-200 to DD-205) Lost20 General characteristics TypeDestroyer Displacement 1,215 tons (norm…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la littérature norroise et l’Islande. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Manuscrit islandais, vers l'an 1350. La Saga de Njáll le Brûlé (Brennu-Njálls saga en islandais) est l'une des sagas islandaises les plus connues. Ce texte du XIIIe siècle décrit le déroulement d'une série de querelles sanglantes. On pense que son auteur est un habitant du Sud…

Indian politician This biography of a living person relies on a single source. You can help by adding reliable sources to this article. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately. (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) R. P. MarutharajaaMember of the India Parliament for PerambalurIn office1 September 2014 – 23 May 2019ConstituencyPerambalur Personal detailsBorn (1963-03-07) 7 March 1963 (age 61)Re…

Continent Southern America redirects here. For the region of the United States, see Southern United States. For the botanical continent defined in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, see Southern America (WGSRPD). South AmericaArea17,840,000 km2 (6,890,000 sq mi) (4th)Population434,254,119 (2021; 5th)[1][2]Population density21.4/km2 (56.0/sq mi)GDP (PPP)$7.61 trillion (2022 est; 5th)[3]GDP (nominal)$3.62 trillion (2022 est; 4th)…

Swedish guitarist (born 1963) Yngwie MalmsteenMalmsteen in 2008Background informationBirth nameLars Johan Yngve LannerbäckAlso known asLars Y. LoudampBorn (1963-06-30) 30 June 1963 (age 60)Hässelby-Vällingby, SwedenGenres Heavy metal neoclassical metal hard rock Occupation(s) Musician bandleader producer Instrument(s)GuitarYears active1978–presentLabels Polydor PolyGram Elektra Universal Mascot Member of Generation Axe Formerly of Steeler Alcatrazz Hear 'n Aid G3 Websiteyngwiemalmsteen…

The immigration crisis has been managed by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency also known as AFAD. Overview of immigration to Turkey This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (March 2020) This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Recent Russians. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly availabl…

Model used in finance This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Capital asset pricing model – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 yea…

Dutch politician Ton RavenMember of the SenateIn office19 January 2021 – 13 June 2023Preceded byGerben GerbrandyAlderman in Sittard-GeleenIn office19 February 2020 – 19 January 2021In office2001–2002Alderman in GeleenIn office1994–2000Member of the Sittard-Geleen municipal councilIncumbentAssumed office 30 March 2022In office2001–2020Member of the Geleen municipal councilIn office1990–2000 Personal detailsBornA.C.M. Raven (1957-11-03) 3 November 1957 (age 6…

Harsh MayarLahir22 Maret 1998 (umur 26)IndiaPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif2011–sekarangSitus webwww.facebook.com/haanjiharsh Harsh Mayar (kelahiran 22 Maret 1998) adalah seorang pemeran India yang berkarya dalam perfilman Bollywood Hindi. Ia memenangkan Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Seniman Anak-anak Terbaik untuk karyanya dalam film 2011 I Am Kalam.[1] Referensi ^ Harsh Mayar Color Screen Award Nominee. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-10. Diakses tanggal 15 July 20…

Complete control of naval warfare This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Command of the sea – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sea power redirects here. For other uses, see Sea power (disambiguation). USS Abraham Lincoln, a United States…

Football stadium Lillie Bridge redirects here. For the bridge itself, see Lillie Bridge (Fulham). For the railway depot, see Lillie Bridge Depot. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Location of the Lillie Bridge Athletic Ground, adjacent to the railway line close to West Brompton station. (Click…

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولتقانة النانو نظرة عامة تأريخ تقنية النانو تأثيرات تقنية النانو تطبيقات تقنية النانو تنظيم تقنية النانو قائمة الهيئات المتخصصة في تقنية النانو تقنية النانو في الخيال هندسة نانوية مواد نانوية فوليرين غرافين أنابيب نانوية كربونية جسيم نانوي طب نانوي ط…

Study of life before the Holocene epoch Palaeontology redirects here. For the Science journal, see Palaeontology (journal). Part of a series onPaleontology Fossils Fossilization Trace fossil Microfossil Fossil preparation Index fossil List of fossils List of fossil sites Lagerstätte fossil beds List of transitional fossils List of human evolution fossils Natural history Biogeography Extinction event Geochronology Geologic time scale Geologic record History of life Origin of life Paleoclimatolog…

Garudasana Garudasana ovvero posizione dell'aquila o posizione di Garuda, è una posizione di Hatha Yoga. Il nome deriva dalla divinità indusista Garuḍa ovvero il re degli uccelli, nonché cavalcatura alata della divinità Visnù, e dal sanscrito āsana che significa posizione. Visnù e Lakshmi cavalcano Garuḍa, in un dipinto nella città di Bundi nella regione del Rajasthan Scopo della posizione La posizione ha lo scopo di rafforzare gli arti inferiori e di migliorare l'equilibrio. Posizio…