Solfège

Dalam musik, solfège (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [sɔl.fɛʒ], juga disebut solfeggio, sol-fa, solfedge, atau solfa) adalah teknik solmisasi pedagogik untuk mengajarkan menyanyi sekilas yang setiap not dalam skor dinyanyikan dengan suku kata khusus, yaitu suku kata solfège (atau "suku kata sol-fa"). Ketujuh suku kata yang umum dipakai dalam praktik di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris adalah: do (atau doh dalam sol-fa tonik),[1] re, mi, fa, sol (so dalam sol-fa tonik), la, dan ti/si. Dalam bahasa lain, si dipakai untuk nada skala ketujuh, sementara pemakaian sebelumnya dalam bahasa Inggris terus berlanjut di banyak daerah.

Ada dua metode untuk menerapkan solfege: fixed do (dipakai di Tiongkok, Prancis, Italia, Portugal, Spanyol, Rumania, Rusia, Amerika Selatan, dan sebagian Amerika Utara, Jepang, dan Vietnam) dan movable do (dipakai di Britania Raya, Jerman, Hungaria, Indonesia, musik klasik India, dan Amerika Serikat).

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