Salvia

Salvia
	Salvia officinalis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Asterid
Ordo:	Lamiales
Famili:	Lamiaceae
Subfamili:	Nepetoideae
Tribus:	Mentheae
Genus:	Salvia
Spesies
	Lihat daftar spesies Salvia
Sinonim
	Sinonim Sclarea Mill. ; Jungia Heist. ex Fabr. 1759 not L.f. 1782 (nama yang dilestarikan) ; Jungia Boehm. 1760 not L.f. 1782 (nama yang dilestarikan) nor Heist. ex Fabr. 1759 ; Covola Medik. ; Melinum Medik. ; Schraderia Medik. ; Stiefia Medik. ; Leonia La Llave & Lex. 1825 not Ruiz & Pav. 1799 ; Stenarrhena D.Don ; Aitopsis Raf. ; Belospis Raf. ; Calosphace Raf. ; Codanthera Raf. ; Crolocos Raf. ; Elelis Raf. ; Enipea Raf. ; Epiadena Raf. ; Euriples Raf ; Flipanta Raf. ; Glutinaria Raf. ; Hematodes Raf. ; Hemistegia Raf. ; Kiosmina Raf. ; Larnastyra Raf. ; Lesemia Raf. ; Megyathus Raf. ; Melligo Raf. ; Oboskon Raf. ; Ormiastis Raf. ; Ormilis Raf. ; Piaradena Raf. ; Pleudia Raf. ; Rhodormis Raf. ; Sobiso Raf. ; Terepis Raf. ; Fenixanthes Raf. ; Leonura Usteri ex Steud. ; Rhodochlamys S.Schauer ; Salviastrum Scheele ; Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz ; Gallitrichum Fourr. ; Polakia Stapf ; Sphacopsis Briq. ; Ramona Greene ; Audibertiella Briq. ; Pycnosphace Rydb. ; Arischrada Pobed. ;

Salvia adalah genus tumbuhan terbesar dalam famili mint, Lamiaceae, dengan jumlah spesies yang hampir mencapai 1.000, berupa semak, tanaman keras herba, dan tanaman tahunan.^[2]^[3]^[4] Dalam famili Lamiaceae, Salvia merupakan bagian dari tribus Mentheae dalam subfamili Nepetoideae.^[2]

Spesies

Banyak spesies yang digunakan sebagai ramuan, sebagai tanaman hias (biasanya sebagai bunga), dan kadang-kadang untuk dedaunan hias, dan aromatik. The Plant List mencatat 986 spesies yang masuk dalam genus ini.^[5] Beberapa spesies yang termasuk dalam genus ini, antara lain:

Hibrida

S. 'Amistad'^[8]
S. 'Dyson's Joy'^[9]
S. 'Hot Lips'^[10]
S. 'Jezebel'^[11]
S. 'Nachtvlinder'^[12]
S. 'Ribambelle'^[13]
S. 'Royal Bumble'^[14]
S. × jamensis 'Javier'^[15]
S. × jamensis 'Los Lirios'^[16]
S. × jamensis 'Peter Vidgeon'^[17]
S. × jamensis 'Raspberry Royale'^[18]
S. × superba 'Rubin'^[19]
S. × sylvestris 'Blauhügel'^[20]
S. × sylvestris 'Mainacht'^[21]
S. × sylvestris 'Tänzerin'^[22]

Galeri

Salvia forsskaolei
Salvia pratensis
Salvia verbenaca
Salvia gesneriiflora
Salvia officinalis
Salvia farinacea × Salvia longispicata]]

Referensi

^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ ^a ^b Walker, J. B.; Sytsma, K. J.; Treutlein, J.; Wink, M. (2004). "Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1115–25. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115. PMID 21653467.
^ Sutton, John (2004). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias. Workman Publishing Company. hlm. 15–17. ISBN 978-0-88192-671-2.
^ Clebsch & Barner 2003, p. 18.
^ The Plant List
^ Sack, Kevin; McDonald, Brent (2008-09-08). "Popularity of a Hallucinogen May Thwart Its Medical Uses". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-19.
^ [1] Diarsipkan February 22, 2005, di Wayback Machine.
^ "Salvia 'Amistad'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Dyson's Joy'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Hot Lips'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Jezebel'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Nachtvlinder'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Ribambelle'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia 'Royal Bumble'". Royal Horticultural Society. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.
^ "Salvia × jamensis 'Javier'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × jamensis 'Los Lirios'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × jamensis 'Peter Vidgeon'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × jamensis 'Raspberry Royale'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × superba 'Rubin'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × sylvestris 'Blauhügel'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × sylvestris 'Mainacht'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.
^ "Salvia × sylvestris 'Tänzerin'". Royal Horticultural Society. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.

Daftar pustaka

Sage: The Genus Salvia by Spiridon E. Kintzios, CRC Press, 2000. ISBN 978-90-5823-005-8.
The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias by John Sutton, Timber Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-88192-474-9.
Clebsch, Betsy; Barner, Carol D. (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.
Tychonievich, Joseph; Warner, Ryan M. (January 2011). "Interspecific Crossability of Selected Salvia Species and Potential Use for Crop Improvement". JASHS. 136 (1): 4147. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015.

Pranala luar

[1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[Walker-2] Walker, J. B.; Sytsma, K. J.; Treutlein, J.; Wink, M. (2004). "Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1115–25. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1115. PMID 21653467.

[Sutton-3] Sutton, John (2004). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias. Workman Publishing Company. hlm. 15–17. ISBN 978-0-88192-671-2.

[FOOTNOTEClebschBarner2003p.&nbsp;18-4] Clebsch & Barner 2003, p. 18.

[5] The Plant List

[6] Sack, Kevin; McDonald, Brent (2008-09-08). "Popularity of a Hallucinogen May Thwart Its Medical Uses". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-19.

[7] [1] Diarsipkan February 22, 2005, di Wayback Machine.

[8] "Salvia 'Amistad'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[9] "Salvia 'Dyson's Joy'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[10] "Salvia 'Hot Lips'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[11] "Salvia 'Jezebel'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[12] "Salvia 'Nachtvlinder'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[13] "Salvia 'Ribambelle'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[14] "Salvia 'Royal Bumble'". Royal Horticultural Society. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.

[15] "Salvia × jamensis 'Javier'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[16] "Salvia × jamensis 'Los Lirios'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[17] "Salvia × jamensis 'Peter Vidgeon'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[18] "Salvia × jamensis 'Raspberry Royale'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[19] "Salvia × superba 'Rubin'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[20] "Salvia × sylvestris 'Blauhügel'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[21] "Salvia × sylvestris 'Mainacht'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-17.

[22] "Salvia × sylvestris 'Tänzerin'". Royal Horticultural Society. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.

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Salvia

Spesies

Hibrida

Galeri

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

Pranala luar

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