Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

Singkatan	RSS
Tanggal pendirian	27 September 1925; 99 tahun lalu (1925-09-27)
Pendiri	Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
Status	Aktif
Tipe	Paramiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan,[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Tujuan	Nasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva[7][8]
Kantor pusat	Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Koordinat	21.146°N 79.111°E / 21.146; 79.111
Wilayah layanan	India
Jumlah anggota	5-6 juta[9][10][11] 56,859 shakhas (2016)[12]
Bahasa resmi	Hindi
Ketua	Mohan Bhagwat
Tokoh penting	Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi (sekretaris jenderal)
Afiliasi	Sangh Parivar
Situs web	rss.org

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"[13] atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"[14]), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata.[4][1][5][15] RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.

Referensi

1. Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
2. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950
3. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013
4. McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
5. Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476. 
6. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000
7. Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858. 
8. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010
9. Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
10. "Hindus to the fore". 
11. "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
12. "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30. 
13. "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)". (Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang 
14. Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
15. Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3. 

Daftar pustaka

Sumber

• Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042 
• Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655 
• Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834 
• Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484 
• Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652 
• Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27 
• Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846 
• Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7 
• Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4 
• Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668 
• Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011 
• Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3 
• Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26 
• Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9 
• Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3 
• Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623 
• Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 
• Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). "A pracharak as Chief Minister". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23. 
• Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd. 
• Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications 
• Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3 
• Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2 
• Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5 
• Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3 
• Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7 
• Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6 
• Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9 
• Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1 
• Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 

Buku

• Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan 
• Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
• Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana 
• Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
• 'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
• 'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
• Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
• Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X 
• Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657 

Publikasi

• "Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication. 
• "Organiser". RSS weekly publication. 
• Bunch of Thoughts, Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09  (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
• Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
• Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)