Qubbat al-Khazna

Qubbat al-Khazna (bahasa arab: قبة الخزنة qubat in al-Khazna), yang berarti "Kubah Baitulmal / Kubah Kas Negara", adalah struktur lama, terletak di dalam halaman Masjid Umayyah di Damaskus, Suriah. Ini adalah struktur segi delapan dihiasi dengan mosaik,terdiri dari delapan kolom Romawi.[1] Kubah Baitulmal, seperti fasad mihrab masjid, pernah benar-benar tertutup dalam mosaik warna-warni yang terdapat di masjid.[2] Kubah ini dibangun di bawah perintah dari gubernur Damaskus, Fadl bin Salih, pada 789.[3]

Kubah yang dibangun untuk menyimpan wakaf dalam jumlah besar di masjid.[4] Beberapa manuskrip kuno seperti Yunani, Latin, Suriah, Koptik, bahasa ibrani, bahasa Aram, dan Georgia yang juga disimpan di qubbat al-Khazna di masa lalu (misalnya Uncial 0126, 0144, 0145).[5][6] Manuskrip-manuskrip ini umumnya tidak diperlihatkan kepada khalayak umum, tetapi ketika Kaisar Jerman Wilhelm II mengunjungi Damaskus pada tahun 1898, para ulama yang menyertainya mengizinkan untuk menangani mereka dengan bantuan khusus, dan dalam waktu yang terbatas saja.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Syria. Damascus. Omayyad Mosque. The Dome of the Treasury Diarsipkan July 17, 2011, di Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Walker, Bethany J. (Mar 2004). "Commemorating the Sacred Spaces of the Past: The Mamluks and the Umayyad Mosque at Damascus". Near Eastern Archaeology. The American Schools of Oriental Research. 67 (1): 26–39. doi:10.2307/4149989. 
  3. ^ Cobb, Paul M. (2001). White banners: contention in ʻAbbāsid Syria, 750-880. SUNY Press. hlm. 151. ISBN 0-7914-4880-0. 
  4. ^ a b Margoliouth, David S. (2010). Cairo, Jerusalem & Damascus: Three Chief Cities of the Egyptian Sultans. Cosimo, Inc. hlm. 400. ISBN 978-1-61640-065-1. 
  5. ^ Pasquale Orsini, P. Radiciotti-A. D'Ottone, saya frammenti della qubat in al-khazna di Damasco. Sebuah proposito di una scoperta sottovalutata, "Nea Rhome" 5 (2008), hlm 45-74
  6. ^ Arianna D'Ottone, saya frammenti della qubat in al-khazna di Damasco. Sebuah proposito di una scoperta sottovalutata

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