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Psidium
Psidium adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan yang berupa pohon dan semak dalam keluarga Myrtaceae. Genus tumbuhan ini berasal dari bagian belahan bumi Barat yang lebih hangat (Meksiko, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, Hindia Barat, dan kepulauan Galápagos)[3].
Taksonomi
Genus ini telah dideskripsikan pertama kali oleh Carl Linnaeus pada tahun 1753[4][5]. Banyak dari spesiesnya yang dibudidayakan secara komersial.[6] Spesiesnya yang paling populer yaitu Jambu biji (Psidium guajava ).
- Daftar Spesies[7]
- Psidium acidum
- Psidium acranthum
- Psidium acunae
- Psidium acutangulum
- Psidium albescens
- Psidium amplexicaule
- Psidium apiculatum
- Psidium appendiculatum
- Psidium araucanum
- Psidium arboreum
- Psidium australe
- Psidium bahianum
- Psidium balium
- Psidium brevifolium
- Psidium brownianum
- Psidium calyptranthoides
- Psidium canum
- Psidium cattleianum
- Psidium cauliflorum
- Psidium celastroides
- Psidium claraense
- Psidium cymosum
- Psidium densicomum
- Psidium dictyophyllum
- Psidium donianum
- Psidium dumetorum (punah)
- Psidium eugenii
- Psidium firmum
- Psidium friedrichsthalianum
- Psidium fulvum
- Psidium galapageium
- Psidium ganevii
- Psidium giganteum
- Psidium glaziovianum
- Psidium globosum
- Psidium grandifolium
- Psidium guajava[8] – Jambu Biji
- Psidium guineense
- Psidium guyanense
- Psidium haitiense
- Psidium harrisianum
- Psidium × hasslerianum
- Psidium hotteanum
- Psidium huanucoense
- Psidium inaequilaterum
- Psidium itanareense
- Psidium jacquinianum
- Psidium jakucsianum
- Psidium kennedyanum
- Psidium langsdorffii
- Psidium laruotteanum
- Psidium longipetiolatum
- Psidium lourteigiae
- Psidium loustalotii
- Psidium maribense
- Psidium minutifolium
- Psidium misionum
- Psidium montanum
- Psidium munizianum
- Psidium myrsinites
- Psidium myrtoides
- Psidium nannophyllum
- Psidium navasense
- Psidium nummularia
- Psidium nutans
- Psidium oblongatum
- Psidium oblongifolium
- Psidium oligospermum
- Psidium oncocalyx
- Psidium orbifolium
- Psidium ovale
- Psidium parvifolium
- Psidium pedicellatum
- Psidium pigmeum
- Psidium raimondii
- Psidium ramboanum
- Psidium ratterianum
- Psidium refractum
- Psidium reptans
- Psidium reversum
- Psidium rhombeum
- Psidium riparium
- Psidium robustum
- Psidium rostratum
- Psidium rotundatum
- Psidium rufum
- Psidium rutidocarpum
- Psidium salutare
- Psidium sartorianum
- Psidium schenckianum
- Psidium scopulorum
- Psidium sessilifolium
- Psidium sintenisii
- Psidium sorocabense
- Psidium striatulum
- Psidium tenuirame
- Psidium trilobum Massif du Nord in Haiti
Referensi
- ^ "Genus: Psidium L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-03.
- ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".
- ^
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
- Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.
- Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.
- Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.
- Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus Psidium
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 470 in Latin
- ^ Tropicos, Psidium L.
- ^ Jules Janick, Robert E. Paull, ed. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts (edisi ke-illustrated). CABI. ISBN 9780851996387.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map, Psidium guajava
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