Pipidae
Pipidae adalah sebuah famili katak tak berlidah . Terdapat 41 spesies apda famili ini, yang dapat ditmeukan di daerah tropis Amerika Selatan (genus Pipa ) dan Afrika sub-Sahara (genus Hymenochirus Pseudhymenochirus Xenopus
Bibliografi
Gómez, Raúl O (2016). "A new pipid frog from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia and early evolution of crown-group Pipidae". Cretaceous Research 62 : 52–64. doi :10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.006 . DOI :10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.006 Antoine, P.; Abello, J.A.; Adnet, S.; Altamirano Sierra, A.J.; Baby, P.; Billet, G.; Boivin, M.; Calderón, Y.; Candela, A.R.; J. Chabain; F. Corfu; D. A. Croft; M. Ganerød; C. Jaramillo; S. Klaus; L. Marivaux; R. E. Navarrete; M. J. Orliac; F. Parra; M. E. Pérez; F. Pujos; J. Rage; Anthony Ravel; Céline Robinet; Martin Roddaz; Julia Victoria Tejada Lara; Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Frank P. Wesselingh; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi (2016). "A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru" (PDF) . Gondwana Research 31 : 30–59. doi :10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.001 . Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . Ben J. Evans; et al. (2015). "Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed Frog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa" . PLoS One 10 (12): 1–51. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0142823 PMC 4682732 PMID 26672747 . Gelfo, J.N.; Ortiz Jaureguizar, E.; Rougier, G.W. (2007). "New remains and species of the 'condylarth' genus Escribania (Mammalia: Didolodontidae) from the Palaeocene of Patagonia, Argentina" . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 98 (2): 127–138. doi :10.1017/S1755691007006081 . Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . Head, Jason J.; Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.; Aguilera, Orangel (2006). "Fossil snakes from the Neogene of Venezuela (Falcon State)" . Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 233–240. doi :10.1017/S1477201906001866 . Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . Gissi, Carmela; San Mauro, Diego; Pesole, Graziano; Zardoya, Rafael (2006). "Mitochondrial phylogeny of Anura (Amphibia): A case study of congruent phylogenetic reconstruction using amino acid and nucleotide characters". Gene 366 (2): 228–237. doi :10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.034 . PMID 16307849 . PMID 16307849 DOI :10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.034 Roelants, Kim; Bossuyt, Franky (2005). "Archaeobatrachian paraphyly and pangaean diversification of crown-group frogs". Systematic Biology 54 (1): 111–126. doi :10.1080/10635150590905894 PMID 15805014 . DOI :10.1080/10635150590905894 PMID 15805014 San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Rafael, Zardoya; Meyer, Axel (2005). "Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea" (PDF) . American Naturalist 165 (5): 590–599. doi :10.1086/429523 . PMID 15795855 . Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . DOI :10.1086/429523 PMID 15795855 Báez, A.M.; Pugener, L.A. (2003). "Ontogeny of a new Palaeogene pipid frog from southern South America and xenopodinomorph evolution" (PDF) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (3): 439–476. doi :10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00085.x . Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . Báez, A.M.; Trueb, L. (1997). "Redescription of the Paleogene Shelania pascuali from Patagonia and its bearing on the relationships of fossil and Recent pipoid frogs" (PDF) . Natural History Museum, University of Kansas. hlm. 1–41. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-01 . A.M. Baez, A.M (1987). "The Late Cretaceous fauna of Los Alamitos, Patagonia, Argentina part III — anurans" . Revista del Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales: Paleontología 3 : 121–130. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19 . Estes, R.; Wake, M.H. (1972). "The first fossil record of caecilian amphibians". Nature 239 (5369): 228–231. doi :10.1038/239228b0 .
