Perang Jin–Song |
---|
Dinasti Song (jingga) dan dinasti Jin (biru) | Tanggal | 1125–1234
|
---|
Lokasi | Tiongkok |
---|
Hasil |
Pasukan Jurchen menaklukan utara Tiongkok
Pemerintahan Song pindah ke Hangzhou
Periode dinasti Song selatan dimulai |
---|
| Pihak terlibat |
---|
Dinasti Jin
Ko-belijeren:
Xia Barat (1225–27) |
Dinasti Song
|
Perang Jin–Song adalah serangkaian konflik antara bangsa Jurchen dinasti Jin (1115–1234) dan Tionghoa Han dinasti Song (960–1279). Pada 1115, pasukan Jurchen memberontak melawan para tuan tanah mereka, bangsa Khitan dinasti Liao (907–1125), dan mendeklarasikan pembentukan Jin. Bersekutu dengan Song dalam melawan musuh umum mereka Liao, Jin berjanji mengembalikan kawasan di utara Tiongkok kepada Song yang telah jatuh di bawah kekuasaan Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen atas Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen dari Liao terkombinasi dengan kegagalan militer Song membuat Jin enggan mencaplok kawasan tersebut. Setelah serangkaian negosiasi gagal yang mengasamkan kedua sisi, pasukan Jurchen menyerang Song pada November 1125, mengusir satu tentara ke Taiyuan dan tentara lainnya ke Kaifeng, ibu kota Song.
Referensi
Kutipan
Daftar pustaka
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2.
- Chase, Kenneth Warren (2003). Firearms: A Global History to 1700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82274-9.
- Coblin, Weldon South (2002). "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 65 (3): 529–543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320.
- Davis, Richard L. (2009). "The Reigns of Kuang-tsung (1189–1194) and Ning-tsung (1194–1224)". Dalam Paul Jakov Smith; Denis C. Twitchett. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 5, The Sung dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 756–838. ISBN 978-0-521-81248-1. (hardcover)
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010) [1996]. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-12433-1.
- Franke, Herbert (1994). "The Chin dynasty". Dalam Denis C. Twitchett, Herbert Franke, and John K. Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 215–320. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5. (hardcover)
- Franke, Herbert; Twitchett, Denis (1994). "Introduction". Dalam Denis C. Twitchett, Herbert Franke, and John K. Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 2–42. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
- Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China, on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0720-6.
- Holcombe, Charles (2011). A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51595-5.
- Hymes, Robert (2000). "China, Political History". Dalam John Stewart Bowman. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. hlm. 3–78. ISBN 978-0-231-11004-4.
- Levine, Ari Daniel (2009). "The Reigns of Hui-tsung (1100–1126) and Ch'in-tsung (1126–1127) and the Fall of the Northern Sung". Dalam Paul Jakov Smith and Denis C. Twitchett (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 5, The Sung dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 556–643. ISBN 978-0-521-81248-1. (hardcover)
- Lorge, Peter (2005). War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-96929-8.
- Lorge, Peter (2008). The Asian Military Revolution: From Gunpowder to the Bomb. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84682-0.
- Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-44515-5. (hardcover); ISBN 978-0-674-01212-7 (paperback).
- Murray, Julia K. (2010). "Descendants and Portraits of Confucius in the Early Southern Song" (PDF). Paper given at the symposium "Dynastic Renaissance: Art and Culture of the Southern Song", National Palace Museum (Taipei), 22–24 November 2010: 1–18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016.
- Needham, Joseph (1954). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-05799-8.
- Needham, Joseph (1987). Science and Civilisation in China: Military technology: The Gunpowder Epic, Volume 5, Part 7. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30358-3.
- Partington, J. R. (1960). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0.
- Ropp, Paul S. (2010). China in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979876-6.
- Rossabi, Morris (1983). "Introduction". China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries. University of California Press. hlm. 1–13. ISBN 978-0-520-04562-0.
- Smith, Paul J. (1991). Taxing Heaven's Storehouse: Horses, Bureaucrats, and the Destruction of the Sichuan Tea Industry 1074–1224. Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University. ISBN 0-674-40641-9.
- Tan, Qixiang 谭其骧 (1982). Historical Atlas of China 中国历史地图集, vol. 6, Song, Liao, and Jin Times 宋·辽·金时期. Beijing: China Cartographic Publishing House (中国地图出版社). ISBN 7-5031-0385-X. (Tionghoa)
- Tao, Jing-Shen (2009). "The Move to the South and the Reign of Kao-tsung". Dalam Paul Jakov Smith and Denis C. Twitchett (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 5, The Sung dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 556–643. ISBN 978-0-521-81248-1. (hardcover)
- Tong, Yong (2012). China at War. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-415-3.
- Turnbull, Stephen (2002). Fighting Ships of the Far East: China and Southeast Asia 202 BC – AD 1419 14194. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-017-4.
- Twitchett, Denis; Tietze, Klaus-Peter (1994). "The Liao". Dalam Denis C. Twitchett, Herbert Franke, and John K. Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 42–153. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
- Wilson, Thomas A. (1996). "The Ritual Formation of Confucian Orthodoxy and the Descendants of the Sage". Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (3): 559–584. doi:10.2307/2646446.
|