Penyu hijau

Penyu hijau
Chelonia mydas berenang di sebuah taman karang di Hawaii.
Terancam
CRSingkatan dari Critical (Kritis)
ENSingkatan dari Endangered (Genting)
VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan)
 
NTSingkatan dari Not Threatened (Tidak terancam)
Aman
LCSingkatan dari Least-Concern (Aman)

Terancam  (IUCN 2.3)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Chelonia

Latreille dalam Sonnini & Latreille, 1802
Spesies:
Chelonia mydas
Nama binomial
Chelonia mydas
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas) adalah penyu laut besar yang termasuk dalam keluarga Cheloniidae. Hewan ini adalah satu-satunya spesies dalam golongan Chelonia.[1] Mereka hidup di semua laut tropis dan subtropis, terutama di Samudera Atlantik dan Samudera Pasifik. Namanya didapat dari lemak bewarna hijau yang terletak di bawah cangkang mereka. Jumlah Penyu Hijau semakin berkurang karena banyak diburu untuk diambil pelindung tubuhnya (karapaks dan plastron) sebagai hiasan, telurnya sebagai sumber protein tinggi dan obat, juga dagingnya sebagai bahan makanan. Penyu Hijau di tangkarkan di Ujung Genteng Sukabumi.

Referensi


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