Pemurnian bahasa Inggris

Pemurnian bahasa Inggris dilakukan dengan menentang pengaruh asing dalam bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris telah berkembang dengan banyak menyerap bahasa lain, terutama bahasa Prancis Kuno sejak Penaklukan Inggris oleh Norman, dan beberapa kosakata dan tata bahasa aslinya telah digantikan oleh ciri-ciri asal Latin dan Yunani.[1] Upaya menghilangkan atau mempertimbangkan penghapusan istilah asing dalam bahasa Inggris sering dikenal sebagai Anglish, suatu istilah yang diciptakan oleh pengarang dan humoris Paul Jennings pada tahun 1966.[2]

Pemurnian bahasa Inggris telah bertahan dalam berbagai bentuk sejak kontroversi istilah inkhorn pada periode modern awal. Dalam bentuk yang paling sederhana, pemurnian ini menetapkan penggunaan istilah asli dan bukan kata serapan. Dalam bentuk yang lebih kuat, kata-kata baru diciptakan dari akar Jermanik (seperti wordstock untuk vocabulary (kosakata)) atau dihidupkan kembali dari tahap bahasa Inggris yang lebih kuno (seperti shrithe untuk proceed (melanjutkan)). Tokoh pemurni bahasa Inggris Modern Awal yang terkenal mencakup John Cheke,[3] Thomas Wilson,[4] Ralph Lever,[5] Richard Rowlands,[6] dan Nathaniel Fairfax.[7] Pemurni bahasa modern mencakup William Barnes,[1] Charles Dickens,[8] Gerard Manley Hopkins,[9] Elias Molee,[10] Percy Grainger,[11] dan George Orwell.[12]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b R.L.G. (28 January 2014). "Johnson: What might have been"Perlu langganan berbayar. The Economist. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2020. 
  2. ^ Bidwell, Lili (25 Maret 2017). "Anglish: A Brexiteer's lingua franca?". The Cambridge Student. Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2021. 
  3. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. "Sir John Cheke". Diakses tanggal 25 January 2021. 
  4. ^ Rhode Island College. "Texts from the Inkhorn Debate, c. 1560–1640". Diakses tanggal 25 January 2021. 
  5. ^ Sgarbi, Marco (2013). "Ralph Lever's Art of Reason, Rightly Termed Witcraft (1573)". Bruniana & Campanelliana. 19 (1): 149–163. JSTOR 24338444. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2021. 
  6. ^ Morsbach, Lorenz (1910). Studien zur englischen Philologie. Halle a.S., Max Niemeyer. hlm. 123. 
  7. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). "Fairfax, Nathaniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9088.  berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
  8. ^ Lynne, Murphy (2018). The Prodigal Tongue. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1524704889. 
  9. ^ Roper, Jonathan (April 2012). "English Purisms". Victoriographies. Edinburgh University Press. 2 (1): 44–59. doi:10.3366/vic.2012.0059. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2021. 
  10. ^ Molee, Elias (1890). Pure Saxon English, Or, Americans to the Front. Rand McNally. 
  11. ^ Gillies, M. (2019). "Percy Grainger: How American was He?". Nineteenth-Century Music Review. Cambridge University Press. 16 (1): 9–26. doi:10.1017/S1479409817000568. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2021. 
  12. ^ Poole, Steven (2013-01-17). "My problem with George Orwell". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-08. 

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

1975 single by Donna Summer Love to Love You BabyA-side label of US vinyl singleSingle by Donna Summerfrom the album Love to Love You Baby B-sideNeed-a-Man BluesReleasedJune 1975 (Netherlands, as Love to Love You)November 26, 1975 (worldwide, as Love to Love You Baby)Recorded1974 (as Love to Love You)May–June 1975 (as Love to Love You Baby)StudioMusicland, Munich, West GermanyGenreEuro disco[1][2][3]psychedelia[4]Length3:20 (original NL version)16:49 (album vers…

2-Heksanol[1] Nama Nama IUPAC (preferensi) Heksan-2-ol Penanda Nomor CAS 626-93-7 Y Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} ChEBI CHEBI:88370 ChEMBL ChEMBL45425 Y ChemSpider 11794 Y Nomor EC PubChem CID 12297 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} UNII 9CDT0V6T4P Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID30893088 InChI InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3 YKey: QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N YInChI=1/C6H14O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3Key: QNVRIHY…

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国(中部イタリア)スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世(スポレート公)、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世(Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日)は、ロー…

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府與…

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Paket makanan ringan halalHalal snack pack (HSP)Kemasan makanan ringan halal dari King Kebab House di Campbelltown, Sydney, AustraliaNama lainHSP, Me…

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для плануван…

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для плануван…

العلاقات الكاميرونية الليبيرية الكاميرون ليبيريا   الكاميرون   ليبيريا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الكاميرونية الليبيرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الكاميرون وليبيريا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولت…

Japanese manga series Hozuki's CoolheadednessCover of the first Japanese volume鬼灯の冷徹(Hōzuki no Reitetsu)GenreDark comedy[1]Supernatural[2] MangaWritten byNatsumi Eguchi [ja]Published byKodanshaEnglish publisherNA: Kodansha ComicsMagazineMorningDemographicSeinenOriginal runMarch 3, 2011 – January 9, 2020Volumes31 (List of volumes) Anime television seriesDirected byHiro Kaburaki (season 1)Kazuhiro Yoneda (season 2)Written byMidori Gotō…

Chemical compound RCS-8Legal statusLegal status CA: Schedule II DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Class B US: Schedule I Identifiers IUPAC name 2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-[1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)indol-3-yl]ethanone CAS Number1345970-42-4 N[SciFinder]ChemSpider24751863 YUNII11030I5W3RCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID30158821 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC25H29NO2Molar mass375.512 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES COc1ccccc1CC(=O…

DC comics organization This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. needs to be combed through and compared with the comic for removal of interpretive or synthesized phrases Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (November 2012) (Learn h…

Upper house of the National Legislature of South Sudan Transitional Council of StatesTypeTypeUpper house of the National Legislature (South Sudan) HistoryFounded2011LeadershipSpeakerDeng Deng Akon, SPLM-IO since 2 August 2021 First Deputy SpeakerMary Ayen Majok, SPLM since 2 August 2021 StructureSeats100Political groups  SPLM (46)   SPLM-IO (27)   SSOA (10)   Independents (9)   Vacants (8)Meeting placeMinistries ComplexJubaSouth Sudan Politics of South Sudan Cons…

Derived from a collection of laws, executive decisions, and legal precedents This article is part of a series on thePolitics of the United States Federal government Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Policy Legislature United States Congress House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson (R) Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R) Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D) Congressional districts (list) Non-voting members Senate President Kamala Harris (D) President Pro Tempore Patty Murray (D) Ma…

Politics of ancient Rome Periods Roman Kingdom753–509 BC Roman Republic509–27 BC Roman Empire27 BC – AD 395 Principate27 BC – AD 284 DominateAD 284–641 WesternAD 395–476 EasternAD 395–1453 Timeline Constitution Kingdom Republic Sullan republic Empire Augustan reforms Late Empire Political institutions Imperium Collegiality Auctoritas Roman citizenship Cursus honorum Assemblies Centuriate Curiate Plebeian Tribal Ordinary magistrates Consul Praetor Quaestor Promagistrate Aedile Tribu…

Ball sportThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Water volleyball – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Water volleyball (also called pool and acqua volleyball) is a competitive middle-court oriented water game.[1] It can be pl…

Central figure of Christianity Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Jesus (disambiguation), Christ (disambiguation), Jesus Christ (disambiguation), and Jesus of Nazareth (disambiguation). JesusThe Christ Pantocrator of Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai, 6th century ADBornc. 6 to 4 BC[a]Herodian kingdom, Roman Empire[5]DiedAD 30 or 33 (aged 33 or 38)Jerusalem, Judaea,Roman EmpireCause of deathCrucifixion[b]Known forCentral…

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2020年4月24日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:伯努利定律 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 氣體流入文丘里計。減少流體壓力而增加動能,由圖中兩管水的高度差可以看出…

Reading and writing skills that are inadequate to manage daily living and employment tasks Part of a series onReading Learning to read Reading readiness Vocabulary development Vocabulary learning Scientific theories and models Dual route theory Simple view of reading Science of reading Scarborough's Reading Rope The active view of reading model Cognitive processes Comprehension Phonemic awareness Phonological awareness Subvocalization Word recognition Reading instruction Analytic phonics Basal r…

Chen Geng Viceministro della Difesa della Repubblica Popolare CineseDurata mandato16 settembre 1959 –16 marzo 1961 Vice diLin Biao Dati generaliPartito politico Partito Comunista Cinese Titolo di studioAccademia militare UniversitàAccademia militare di WhampoaUniversità militare e politica della resistenza contro il Giappone ProfessioneMilitare Chen GengChen Geng durante la seconda guerra sino-giapponeseNascitaXiangxiang, 27 febbraio 1903 MorteShanghai, 1…

44th season in franchise history; second Super Bowl win 2003 New England Patriots seasonOwnerRobert KraftHead coachBill BelichickHome fieldGillette StadiumResultsRecord14–2Division place1st AFC EastPlayoff finishWon Divisional Playoffs(vs. Titans) 17–14Won AFC Championship(vs. Colts) 24–14Won Super Bowl XXXVIII(vs. Panthers) 32–29Pro BowlersCB Ty LawLB Willie McGinestDE Richard SeymourAP All-ProsSS Rodney Harrison (1st team) CB Ty Law (1st team) DE Richard Seymour (1st team) LB Tedy…