Ondansetron

Ondansetron
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
(RS)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-carbazol-4(9H)-one
Data klinis
Nama dagang Zofran Ondisolv
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a601209
Kat. kehamilan B1(AU) B(US)
Status hukum Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) -only (CA) POM (UK) -only (US)
Rute Oral, rectal, IV, IM
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas ~60%
Ikatan protein 70%-76%
Metabolisme Hati (CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2D6)
Waktu paruh 5.7 jam
Ekskresi Ginjal
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 99614-02-5 YaY
Kode ATC A04AA01
PubChem CID 4595
Ligan IUPHAR 2290
DrugBank DB00904
ChemSpider 4434 YaY
UNII 4AF302ESOS YaY
KEGG D00456 YaY
ChEMBL CHEMBL46 YaY
Data kimia
Rumus C18H19N3O 
Massa mol. 293.4 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
  • InChI=1S/C18H19N3O/c1-12-19-9-10-21(12)11-13-7-8-16-17(18(13)22)14-5-3-4-6-15(14)20(16)2/h3-6,9-10,13H,7-8,11H2,1-2H3 YaY
    Key:FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY

Ondansetron (INN) adalah sebuah serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist yang digunakan untuk mencegah mual dan muntah yang disebabkan oleh kemoterapi kanker, terapi radiasi dan pembedahan.[1] Obat ini juga digunakan untuk menangani gastroenteritis.[2][3] Efeknya kecil untuk muntah yang disebabkan karena mabuk gerak.[4] Dapat diberikan melalui mulut, injeksi ke otot atau ke vena.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Ondansetron Hydrochloride". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diakses tanggal Jan 2016. 
  2. ^ Schnadower, D; Finkelstein, Y; Freedman, SB (January 2015). "Ondansetron and probiotics in the management of pediatric acute gastroenteritis in developed countries". Current opinion in gastroenterology. 31 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1097/mog.0000000000000132. PMID 25333367. 
  3. ^ Freedman, SB; Ali, S; Oleszczuk, M; Gouin, S; Hartling, L (July 2013). "Treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions commonly used in developed countries". Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal. 8 (4): 1123–37. doi:10.1002/ebch.1932. PMID 23877938. 
  4. ^ Sutton, M; Mounsey, AL; Russell, RG (15 July 2012). "FPIN's Clinical Inquiries. Treatment of motion sickness". American family physician. 86 (2): 192–5. PMID 22962932. 

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