Mirza Kuchik Khan


Mirza Kuchak Khan
Ketua Komite Revolusioner Republik Sosialis Soviet Persia ke-2[1]
Masa jabatan
8 Mei 1921 – September 1921
Ketua Dewan Komisar Rakyat Republik Soviet Persia[1]
Masa jabatan
5 Juni 1920 – 31 Juli 1920
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Jabatan dibentuk
Pengganti
Jabatan ditiadakan
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Yunes

1880
Rasht, Iran
Meninggal2 Desember 1921(1921-12-02) (umur 41)
Khalkhal, Iran
Partai politikPartai Persatuan Islam[2] (1915–18)
Afiliasi politik
lainnya
Partai Sosialis Moderat (1910an)[3]
Tanda tangan
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Mīrzā Kūchak Khān (bahasa Persia: میرزا كوچک خان) (pengucapan alternatif umum Kouchek, Koochek, Kuchak, Kuchek, Kouchak, Koochak, Kuçek) (1880 – 2 Desember 1921) adalah seorang pemimpin revolusioner abad kedua puluh Iran dan presiden Republik Sosialis Soviet Persia.[4] Ia adalah pendiri gerakan revolusioner yang berbasis di hutan Gilan, utara Iran yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Nehzat-e Jangal (Gerakan Hutan). Pemberontakan tersebut dimulai pada 1914 dan masih aktif melawan musuh-musuh internal dan asing sampai 1921 saat gerakan tersebut dibubarkan sepenuhnya setelah penggulingan Mirza Kuchak Khan.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Cahon, Ben. "Iran – Gilan". World Statesmen. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2018. 
  2. ^ Mazinani, Mohammad-Sadegh (2002). "هیأت اتحاد اسلام گیلان" [Unity of Islam in Gilan]. Ḥawzah (dalam bahasa Persia). Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. 19 (111–112): 50–105. ISSN 1735-3173. 
  3. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1993). Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic RepublicPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. hlm. 98. ISBN 0-520-08503-5. 
  4. ^ Atabaki, Touraj (2009). Iran in the 20th Century: Historiography and Political CultureAkses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 63. ISBN 978-0857731876. Leaders of regional movements like Ra'is Ali Dilvari, Mirza Kuchik Khan, Muhammad Khiyabani and others or revered politically active intellectuals such as Mirza Hassan Khan Pir Nia Mushir al-Dawlah or Hassan Mudarris have become unquestioned national heroes (...) 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Afary, Janet (1995). "The Contentious Historiography of the Gilan Republic in Iran: A Critical Exploration". Iranian Studies. 28 (1/2): 3–24. doi:10.1080/00210869508701827. JSTOR 4310915.  (perlu mendaftar)
  • Ebrahim Fakhrayi, Sardar-e Jangal (The Commander of the Jangalis), Tehran: Javidan,1983, and Shaban Khan Jangali (Mirza's nephew), His name was not mentioned as the writer or researcher. He was always with Mirza in all battles and brought Mirza's head to Rasht. He is buried next to Mirza.
  • Gregor Yaghikiyan, Shooravi and Jonbesh-e Jangal (The Soviet Union and the Jangali Movement), Editor: Borzouyeh Dehgan, Tehran: Novin, 1984.
  • Khosro Shākeri, Milāde Zakhm: Jonbesh-e Jangal va Jomhuri-ye Shoravi-ye Socialist-e Iran in Persian, first edition, 715 p. (Akhtarān Press, Tehran, 2007). ISBN 978-964-8897-27-2 . Published in English as Cosroe Chaqueri The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-21: Birth of the Trauma (Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994), ISBN 9780822937920.

Pranala luar

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