Krisipos dari Soli (/kraɪˈsɪpəs,krɪ-/;[3]bahasa Yunani: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; ca 279 –c. 206 SM[4]) adalah seorang filsufStoikYunani. Ia berasal dari Soli, Kilikia. Kemudian, ia pindah ke Athena pada masa muda, ia menjadi murid Klenates, ketua ke-2 mahzab stoik, di kota ini. Saat Kleantes wafat sekitar tahun 230 SM, Krisipos menjadi ketua ke-3 mahzab tersebut. Sebagai penulis yang produktif, Krisipos meluaskan doktrin-doktrin fundamental dari Zeno yang merupakan guru Klenates serta pendiri mahzab stoik. Selain itu, ia yang memberikan gelar ketua stoik kepada Klenates. [5]
Catatan
^John Sellars, Stoicism, Routledge, 2014, pp. 84–85: "[Stoics] have often been presented as the first nominalists, rejecting the existence of universal concepts altogether. ... For Chrysippus there are no universal entities, whether they be conceived as substantial Platonic Forms or in some other manner.".
^He died according to Apollodorus of Athens (ap. Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 184) at the age of 73 during the 143rd Olympiad (208–204 BC). Thus his date of birth is placed between 281 and 277. The statements in Pseudo-Lucian (Macr. 20) that he died aged 81, and Valerius Maximus that he was still writing at the age of 80 (Val. Max. viii. 7) are considered less credible. Cf. Dorandi 1999, hlm. 40
Barnes, Jonathan (1999), "The History of Hellenistic Logic", dalam Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm, The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-61670-0
Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David (2003), "Hellenistic philosophy", dalam Sedley, David, The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-77503-5
Dorandi, Tiziano (1999), "Chronology", dalam Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm, The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-61670-0
Fitzgerald, John T. (2004), "Philodemus and the Papyri from Herculaneum", dalam Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield, Philodemus and the New Testament world Philosophy, BRILL, ISBN90-04-11460-2
Gould, Josiah (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus, SUNY, ISBN0-87395-064-X
Green, Peter (1993), Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age, University of California Press, ISBN0-520-08349-0
O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E. (2004), "The Megarians and the Stoics", dalam Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John, Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, ISBN0-444-50466-4
Richard Dufour, (2004), Chrysippe. Oeuvre philosophique. Textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour, Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics), ISBN2-251-74203-4
D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's Master Argument, History and Philosophy Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN1-4411-1252-9
Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. Brill. ISBN90-04-10520-4
Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. Brill. ISBN90-04-12998-7