Kriptokokus

Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus neoformans
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Filobasidiella (Cryptococcus)

Kriptokokus (Cryptococcus) adalah suatu genus fungi patogen yang terenkapsulasi. Kriptokokus tumbuh di biakan sebagai khamir[1]. Bentuk sempurna (seksual) atau teleomorph disebut Filobasidiella, tetapi bentuk tidak sempurna (aseksual) atau anamorph disebut Cryptococcus. Nama Cryptococcus tidak benar ketika digunakan pada konteks medis karena bentuk tidak efektif adalah bentuk tidak sempurna. Cryptococcus neoformans adalah spesies yang paling penting secara medis. Cryoptococcus neoformans diketahui menyebabkan beberapa bentuk meningitis dan meningo-ensefalitis pada orang yang terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS. Terdapat sekitar 37 spesies Cryptococcus.

Referensi

  • Cheng MF, Chiou CC, Liu YC, Wang HZ, Hsieh KS (2001) Cryptococcus laurentii fungemia in a premature neonate. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39(4):1608-11. - a good review of C. laurentii cases till year 2000.
  • Results from a PubMed Search on terms: "Cryptococcus albidus Infection" - list of references for C. albidus clinical infections. Click on the hyperlink to go to the *PubMed Search page.
  • Ross A, Taylor IE (1981) Extracellular glycoprotein from virulent and avirulent Cryptococcus species. Infection and Immunity. 31(3):911-8
  • Casadevall A and Perfect JR (1998) Cryptococcus neoformans. American Society for Microbiolgy, ASM Press, Washington DC, 1st edition.
  1. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 


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