Mekanisme isolasi reproduktif atau penghalang hibridisasi adalah kumpulan mekanisme, perilaku dan proses fisiologis yang mencegah anggota dari dua spesies yang berbeda yang disilangkan atau kawin dari menghasilkan keturunan, atau yang memastikan bahwa setiap anak yang mungkin dihasilkan steril. Hambatan ini menjaga integritas spesies dari waktu ke waktu, mengurangi atau langsung menghambat aliran gen antara individu dari spesies yang berbeda, yang memungkinkan konservasi karakteristik masing-masing spesies.[1][2][3][4]
a.^ The DNA of the mitochondria and chloroplasts is inherited from the maternal line, i.e. all the progeny derived from a particular cross possess the same cytoplasm (and genetic factors located in it) as the female progenitor. This is because the zygote possesses the same cytoplasm as the ovule, although its nucleus comes equally from the father and the mother.[3]
Bibliografi
Barton N., Bengtsson B. O. (1986), "The barrier to genetic exchange between hybridising populations", Heredity, 57 (3): 357–376, doi:10.1038/hdy.1986.135, PMID3804765.
Barton N., Hewitt G. M. (1985), "Analysis of hybrid zones", Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16 (1): 113–148, doi:10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.000553.
Baker H G (1959), "Reproductive methods as factors in speciation in flowering plants", Cold Spring Harb Symp quant Biol, 24: 177–191, doi:10.1101/sqb.1959.024.01.019, PMID13796002.
Grant V (1966), "The selective origin of incompatibility barriers in the plant genus Gilia", Am Nat, 100 (911): 99–118, doi:10.1086/282404.
Grant K, Grant V (1964), "Mechanical isolation of Salvia apiana and Salvia mellifera (Labiatae)", Evolution, 18 (2): 196–212, doi:10.2307/2406392, JSTOR2406392.
Grun P, Radlow A (1961), "Evolution of barriers to crossing of self-incompatible and self-compatible species of Solanum", Heredity, 16 (2): 137–143, doi:10.1038/hdy.1961.16.
Jain S K, Bradshaw A D (1966), "Evolutionary divergence among adjacent plant populations. I. The evidence and its theoretical analysis", Heredity, 21 (3): 407–441, doi:10.1038/hdy.1966.42.
Mayr, E. 1963. Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
McNeilly T (1967), "Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations. III. Agrostis tenuis on a small copper mine", Heredity, 23 (1): 99–108, doi:10.1038/hdy.1968.8.
Strickberger, M. 1978. Genética. Omega, Barcelona, España, p.: 874-879. ISBN 84-282-0369-5
Referensi
^Baker, H G (1959). "Reproductive methods as factors in speciation in flowering plants". Cold Spring Harb Symp quant Biol. 24: 177–191. doi:10.1101/sqb.1959.024.01.019. PMID13796002.
^Barton N., Bengtsson B. O. (1986), "The barrier to genetic exchange between hybridising populations", Heredity, 57 (3): 357–376, doi:10.1038/hdy.1986.135, PMID3804765.
^ abStrickberger, M. 1978. Genética. Omega, Barcelona, España, p.: 874-879. ISBN 84-282-0369-5.
^FUTUYMA, D. 1998. Evolutionary biology (3ª edición). Sinauer, Sunderland.
