Dinasti Sukkalmah

Gambaran segel Raja Ebarat (𒂊𒁀𒊏𒀜), pendiri Dinasti Sukkalmah, juga disebut "Dinasti Epartid" sepertinya. Dia menggunakan gelar raja (𒈗 Šàr, diucapkan Shar) dalam prasasti. Museum Louvre, reference Sb 6225. Raja Ebarat muncul bertakhta. Prasasti itu berbunyi "Ebarat sang Raja. Kuk Kalla, putra Kuk-Sharum, pelayan Shilhaha"[1][2][3][4]

Dinasti Sukkalmah (skt. 1900-1500 SM), juga Dinasti Epartid seperti pendiri Eparti/Ebarat,[5][6] merupakan dinasti awal Asia Barat di wilayah kuno Elam, di tenggara Babilonia, yang sesuai dengan bagian terakhir dari periode kuno Elam (sejak skt. 2700-1600 SM).

Dinasti Sukkalmah mengikuti Dinasti Shimashki (skt. 2200-1900 SM).[7][8] Nama dinasti tersebut berasal dari nama Sukkalmah yang berarti "Wali penguasa Agung", gelar yang digunakan oleh para penguasa Elam.[7]

Banyak dokumen dan prasasti aksara paku yang tersisa dari periode ini, terutama dari daerah Shush, menjadikan periode Sukkalmah salah satu yang terbaik yang didokumentasikan dalam sejarah Elam.[7]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ The Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre (dalam bahasa Inggris). Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1992. hlm. 114. ISBN 9780870996511. 
  2. ^ "Site officiel du musée du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr. 
  3. ^ Potts, D. T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 147. ISBN 9780521564960. 
  4. ^ Harper, Prudence O. (1992). Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre (dalam bahasa English). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. hlm. 114. 
  5. ^ Stolper, Matthew (1984). Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology. University of California Press. hlm. 26. 
  6. ^ Bryce, Trevor (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the fall of the Persian Empire (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. hlm. 221. ISBN 9781134159079. 
  7. ^ a b c Sigfried J. de Laet; Ahmad Hasan Dani (1994). History of Humanity: From the third millennium to the seventh century B.C. UNESCO. hlm. 579. ISBN 978-92-3-102811-3. 
  8. ^ Álvarez-Mon, Javier; Basello, Gian Pietro; Wicks, Yasmina (2018). The Elamite World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. hlm. 289. ISBN 9781317329831. 

Sumber

  • Cameron, George, "History of Early Iran", Chicago, 1936 (repr., Chicago, 1969; tr. E.-J. Levin, L’histoire de l’Iran antique, Paris, 1937; tr. H. Anusheh, ایران در سپیده دم تاریخ, Tehran, 1993)
  • Potts, D. T., The Archaeology of Elam, Cambridge University Press, 1999.

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