|
Dinasti Konbaung
Dinasti Konbaung (bahasa Burma: ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, pengucapan bahasa Burma: [kóʊɰ̃bàʊɰ̃ kʰɪʔ]), juga dikenal sebagai Kekaisaran Burma Ketiga atau sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Dinasti Alompra atau Dinasti Alaungpaya, adalah dinasti terakhir yang memerintah Burma/Myanmar dari 1752 hingga 1885. Dinasti ini tumbuh menjadi kekaisaran terbesar dalam sejarah Myanmar dan melanjutkan kebijakan reformasi administrasi yang dimulai sejak masa dinasti Toungoo, yang menjadi fondasi negara Myanmar modern. Namun, reformasi tidak cukup untuk membendung kuatnya Imperium Britania, yang mengalahkan Burma dalam Perang Inggris-Burma yang berlangsung selama enam dasawarsa (1824-1885), sekaligus mengakhiri riwayat seribu tahun monarki Burma.
Sebagai dinasti ekspansionis, raja-raja Konbaung kerap melancarkan serangan atas Manipur, Arakan, Assam, Pegu, Ayutthaya, hingga Tiongkok.
Dalam sejarahnya, ibu kota Konbaung pindah beberapa kali karena alasan religius, politik dan strategis.
Referensi
Sumber
- "Burma Press Summary". Working People's Daily. 3 March 1988. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013.
- Andrus, James Russell (1947). Burmese Economic Life. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804703154.
- Bird, George W. (1897). Wanderings in Burma. F.J. Bright & Sons.
- Charney, Michael W. (2006). Powerful Learning: Buddhist Literati and the Throne in Burma's Last Dynasty, 1752–1885. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
- The Mandalay Palace (PDF). Rangoon: Directorate of Archaeological Survey. 1963. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 29 October 2013.
- Dai, Yingcong (2004). "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 38: 145–189. doi:10.1017/s0026749x04001040.
- Findlay, Ronald; O'Rourke, Kevin H. (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. ISBN 9780691118543.
- Fleischmann, Klaus (1981). Arakan, Konfliktregion zwischen Birma und Bangladesh: Vorgeschichte und Folgen des Flüchtlingsstroms von 1978 (dalam bahasa Jerman). 121. Institut für Asienkunde Hamburg: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde. ISBN 9783921469804.
- Hall, D.G.E. (1960). Burma (edisi ke-3rd). Hutchinson University Library. ISBN 978-1-4067-3503-1.
- Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
- Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma
 . New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
- Koenig, William J. (1990). "The Burmese Polity, 1752–1819: Politics, Administration, and Social Organization in the early Kon-baung Period". Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia. 1990 (34).
- Leider, Jacques P. (2009). "King Alaungmintaya's Golden Letter to King George II (7 May 1756)" (PDF). Hannover: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-12-23. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19.
- Leider, Jacques P. (2005). "Specialists for Ritual, Magic and Devotion: The Court Brahmins of the Konbaung Kings" (PDF). The Journal of Burma Studies. 10: 159–180. doi:10.1353/jbs.2005.0004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19.
- Lieberman, Victor B. (1996). "Political Consolidation in Burma Under the Early Konbaung Dynasty, 1752-c. 1820". Journal of Asia History. 30 (2): 152–168.
- Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7.
- Letwe Nawrahta and Twinthin Taikwun (1770). Hla Thamein, ed. Alaungpaya Ayedawbon (dalam bahasa Burma) (edisi ke-1961). Ministry of Culture, Union of Burma.
- Maung Maung Tin, U (1905). Konbaung Hset Maha Yazawin (ကုန်းဘောင်ဆက်မဟာရဇဝင်) (dalam bahasa Burma). 1–3 (edisi ke-2004). Yangon: Department of Universities History Research, University of Yangon.
- Myanmar–English Dictionary. Myanmar Language Commission. 1993. ISBN 1-881265-47-1.
- Myint-U, Thant (2001). The Making of Modern Burma. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521799140.
- Myint-U, Thant (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps—Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6.
- Nisbet, John (1901). Burma Under British Rule—and Before. 1. Archbald Constable & Company.
- Peletz, Michael G. (2007). Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times. Routledge. ISBN 9780203880043.
- Phayre, Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (edisi ke-1967). London: Susil Gupta.
- Pollak, Oliver B. (1976). "Dynasticism and Revolt: Crisis of Kingship in Burma, 1837–1851". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 7 (2): 187–196. doi:10.1017/s0022463400015009.
- Surakiat, Pamaree (March 2006). "The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th centuries" (PDF). Asia Research Institute: 8, 11, 25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 July 2015.
- Philips, Cyril Henry (1951). Handbook of Oriental History. 6. University of London School of Oriental and African Studies. hlm. 117, 121.
- Scott, James George (1882). The Burman, His Life and Notions. London: Macmillan.
- Scott, J. George (1900). Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan states (PDF). 2. Superintendent, Government Printing.
- Taw, Sein Ko (1913). Burmese Sketches. British Burma Press.
- Seekins, Donald M. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810864863.
- Symes, Michael (1800). An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava, sent by the Governor-General of India, in the year 1795 (PDF). London: SOAS Spring 2006.
- Wyatt, David K. (2003). History of Thailand (edisi ke-2). Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08475-7.
- "Myanmar historical research journal". Myanmar Historical Research Journal (dalam bahasa Burma). တက္ကသိုလ်များသမိုင်းသုတေသနဌာန (19). 2007.
- Yegar, Moshe (1972). The Muslims of Burma. Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 9783447013574.
- Yi, Yi (1982). "Life at the Burmese Court under the Konbaung Kings" (PDF). Silver Jubilee Publication (ငွေရတုသဘင် အထိမ်းအမှတ် စာစောင်). Rangoon: Historical Research Department: 100–147. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2013.
|
|
