|
Nama
|
Jenis
|
Reichkreis
|
Reichstag
|
Berdiri
|
Catatan
|
 Aach
Juga bernama Hegau atau Hewen
|
Lordship
|
|
|
1170
|
Lords of Engen before 1170
|
 Aachen
|
Imperial City
|
|
|
1306
|
1306: Imperial City
1500: Westphalian Circle
1801: Annexed to France
1815: to Prussia
|
 Aalen
|
Imperial City
|
SW
|
|
1360
|
1360: Imperial City
1500: To Swabian Circle
1803: Annexed to Duchy of Württemberg
|
 Aalst
|
County
|
|
|
1056
|
Imperial fief to County of Flanders (under the French crown) from 1056/1059
County out of the Brabantgau
|
 Aarberg
|
County
|
|
|
1220
|
Also named Aarburg
To Berne
|
 Abensberg-Traun
|
County
|
|
|
1653
|
1653: County of Abensberg and Traun
Acquired Egloff
|
 Adendorf
|
County
|
|
|
1554
|
1554: Partitioned from Saffig-Olbrück, creating a Lordship
1653: Barony
1711: County
1806: Raised to a principality as Pr. of the Leyen
|
| Ahr
|
County
|
|
|
1107
|
1210: Annexed to Co. of Nürburg
|
 Aichen
|
Lordship
|
|
|
1323
|
1323: Partitioned from Lordship of Hohenrechberg
To Lords of Allmut
To Lords of Lupfen
1352: Pledged to Dietheim of Mundelfingen
1450: To Lords of Heudorf
1466: Parts to Barons of Reischach and Dietrich of Rumelang
1501: To Abbey of St. Blasien
1738: Remaining partitions were annexed to Lordship of Osterberg
|
| Albeck
|
Lordship
|
|
|
|
1383: Annexed to Ulm
|
| Aldenburg
|
County
|
|
|
1651
|
HRE Count of Aldenburg, Lord of the Free Lordship of Knyphausen, Noble Lord of Varel
1646: HRE Nobility
1651: immediate Lords of Knyphausen and Varel
1651: HRE Barony
1653: HRE County
|
| Aletzheim
|
County
|
|
|
1439
|
1439: Partitioned from Lordship of Pappenheim
1697: Annexed to Co. of Pappenheim
|
 Allersberg
|
Lordship
|
|
|
1343
|
1343: Partitioned from Lordship of Wolfstein
1474: Annexed to Lordship of Sulzbürg
|
| Alpheim
|
County
|
|
|
1465
|
1465: Partitioned from Co. of Neuenahr
1589: Annexed to Co. of Moers
|
| Alsace
|
Duchy
|
|
|
640
|
Elsaß
Partitioned into Lower Alsace and Upper Alsace
1469: Duke of Austria sold Upper Alsace to Duke of Burgundy
1477: Austria regained full control of Upper Alsace
1648: Upper Alsace annexed to France
1679: Lower Alsace annexed to France
|
| Alsace and Burgundy
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order
|
|
|
|
1793: Council of Princes
|
| Alt-Bruchhausen
|
County
|
|
|
1234
|
1234: Partitioned from Co. of Bruchhausen
1338: Annexed to County of Hoya
|
| Alt-Eberstein
|
County
|
|
|
1207
|
1207: Partitioned from the Usgau
1283: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Eberstein
|
| Alt-Katzenelnbogen
|
County
|
|
|
1245
|
1245: Partitioned from Ldg. of Katzenelnbogen
1403: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Katzenelnbogen
|
 Altena
|
County
|
|
|
1152
|
1160: Merged with parts of Co. of Berg and became known as Altena-Berg
1180: Known as Altena again
1249: Merged with County of Mark
1367: Altena granted a charter by Count Engelbert III of Mark
1609: To Brandenburg
44.3 km²
|
| Altena-Berg
|
County
|
|
|
1160
|
1160: Formed by merger of Altena with parts of Co. of Berg
1180: Became known as Altena
|
 Altensteig
|
Lordship
|
|
|
|
1100: 1st mention of Altensteig
To Lords of Berneck
To Lords of Gultlingen
1390: Sold to Margraves of Baden
1603: To Wurttemberg
|
 An der Etsch
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order
|
|
|
|
"On the Adige"
c1260: Bailiwick founded
1512: Austrian Circle
|
 Andechs
|
County
|
|
|
|
Advocate (Vogt) of Bishopric of Brixen
c1130: Acquired County of Plassenburg
1132: County
1173: Acquired Margraviate of Istria
1180: Acquired Duchy of Meran
1248/51: Line died out
|
| Andechs-Meran
|
Duchy
|
|
|
|
|
| Andelfingen
|
Lordship
|
|
|
|
|
 Anhalt
|
Duchy
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
|
1173: Split off from D. of Saxony
1212: County
1218: HRE Prince
1250: Principality
1252: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Aschersleben, Anhalt-Bernburg, and Anhalt-Zerbst;
1570: Reunified
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1603: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Köthen, Anhalt-Plötzkau, and Anhalt-Zerbst
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1863:Duchy of Anhalt
1918: Free State of Anhalt
|
| Anhalt-Aschersleben
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1252
|
1252: Created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1316, 1322: Annexed to Bp. of Halberstadt which was secularized and annexed to Brandenburg in 1648
|
Anhalt-Bernburg
Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst
|
Duchy
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1252
|
1252: Creation of the Principality on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1468: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1806: Duchy
1834: To Anhalt-Dessau
1863: To Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen
|
| Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1727
|
1727: Created on merger of Co. of Holzapfel and Pr. of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
|
Anhalt-Dessau
Duke of Anhalt(-Dessau), Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg, Zerbst & Gröbzig
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1396
|
1396: Principality created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1561: Annexed back to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1807: Duchy
1853: Merges with Anhalt-Köthen to form Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen
|
| Anhalt-Dornburg
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1667
|
1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1742: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
|
| Anhalt-Harzgerode
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1635
|
1635: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
1709: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
|
Anhalt-Köthen
Anhalt-Kothen, Anhalt-Cothen
Duke of Anhalt-Köthen, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst
|
Duchy
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1396
|
1396: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1552: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1603: Principality re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1807: Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
1847: To Anhalt-Dessau
|
| Anhalt-Mühlingen
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1667
|
1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1714: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
|
| Anhalt-Pless
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1755
|
1755: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen
|
| Anhalt-Plötzkau
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1544
|
1049: 1st mention of Plotzkau
Count of Plotzkau inherited County of Walbeck
1133: Counts of Plotzkau died out
1435: Anhalt inherited Plotzkau
1544: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1553: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1665: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen
|
| Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1718
|
1718: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
1727: Merged with Co. of Holzapfel to form Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
|
| Anhalt-Zerbst
|
Principality
|
Upp Sax
|
PR
|
1252
|
1252: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt
1396: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen
1544: Re-established on the partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1796: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
|
 Anholt
|
County
|
Low Rhen
|
WF
|
1169
|
1169: Anholt castle built by William I, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, it was a Lordship
1234: Ruled by Lords of Zuylen-Anholt
1300s: Granted immediate status during rule of Stephen I, Lord of Anholt, 1317-1343
1346: Lords of Anholt first minted money
1349: Granted city rights by Theodoric of Anholt
1380: Death of last male of Lord of Anholt; his daughter and heiress Herberga married Hermann III of Gemen died
1399: To Gemen
1402-1641: To Bronchhorst-Batenburg through marriage of Margaret of Gemen
1431: Emperor Sigismund confirmed Bronchhorst-Batenburgs as Lords of Anholt with the rights to mint coinage and hold festivals and immediate status
1621: HRE County
1641-1810: Inherited by the Princes of Salm-Salm through marriage to the heiress of Count Theodoric IV (d.1641)
1653: Imperial Estate of Bench of Counts of Westphalia
1738: Line of Salm-Salm died out; Anholt passed to the line of Salm-Hoogstraten (renamed Salm-Salm in 1739)
1810-1813: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
|
 Ansbach
|
Margraviate
|
|
|
|
1500: Franconian Circle
1792: To Prussia
1806: To Bavaria
|
 Antwerp
|
Margraviate
|
Burg
|
|
|
1512: Burgundian Circle
|
 Aosta
|
Duchy
|
|
|
|
1310: Duchy
1539-1563: French occupation
|
 Appenzell
|
Imperial valley
|
|
|
1507
|
1507: Split off from Abbey of St. Gall
1597: Partitioned into Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden
|
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden
|
Imperial valley
|
|
|
1597
|
1597: Partitioned from Appenzell
1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
|
 Appenzell Innerrhoden
|
Imperial valley
|
|
|
1597
|
1597: Partitioned from Appenzell
1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
|
 Arenberg
|
Duchy
|
El Rhin
|
PR
|
|
Aremberg
Founded circa 1177 as a County
1512: To Electoral Rhenish Circle
1576: HRE Princely County
1580: HRE Council of Princes
1644: Duchy
1810: Mediatized
|
 Arlon
|
Margraviate
|
|
|
950
|
Founded as a County
c1167: Margraviate
1214: United with County of Luxemburg
1221: Annexed to Duchy of Limburg
|
 Arnsberg
|
County
|
|
|
|
|
 Artois
|
County
|
Burg
|
|
1237
|
1512: Burgundian Circle
|
 Asch
|
Lordship
|
|
|
|
1780: to Austria
|
 Aschaffenburg
|
Principality
|
|
|
1803
|
10th century: Imperial Chancellor and Archbishop Willigis of Mainz acquired ownership of Aschaffenburg
1803: Granted to the Chancellor, Karl Theodor von Dalberg
1806: Annexed to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt
1814: To Bavaria
|
| Aspremont-Lynden
|
County
|
|
|
|
1590: Imperial immediate Barons of Reckheim
1623: Imperial Estate
|
| AuerspergHRE Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee, Princely Count of Thengen, Count of Wels, Lord of Schönberg & Seissenberg, etc.
|
County
|
|
|
1550
|
1550: HRE Barony
1630: HRE County
1653: HRE Prince
1654: Imperial Estate
1654: HRE Council of Princes
1654-1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Silesia-Munsterberg and Frankestein
1663: Became immediate Lords of Thengen
1664: HRE Princely County
1664: To Swabian Circle, Princes' Bench
1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Gottschee (in the Austrian hereditary lands)
Acquired non-immediate Princely County of Wels
|
 Augsburg
|
Prince-Bishopric
|
EC
|
|
|
Founded c888
1203: Bishopric
Prince-Bishopric
1500: To Swabian Circle
1793: Council of Princes
1802: Annexed to Bavaria
1803: Secularized to Bavaria
|
| Augsburg
|
Imperial Free City
|
SW
|
|
1276
|
14 BC: Founded by Augustus
1488-1534: Joined Swabian League
1500: To Swabian Circle
1632-1635: Swedish occupation
1806: Annexed to Bavaria
|
 Austria
Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, & Illyria, King of Jerusalem, etc., Archduke of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany & Crakow, Duke of Lorraine, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola & the Bukovina, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Markgrave of Moravia, Duke of the Upper & Lower Silesia, Modena, Parma, Piacenza & Guastalla, Auschwitz & Zator, Teschen, Friaul, Raguse & Zara, Princely Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg, Goritia & Gradisca, Prince of Trient & Brixen, Markgrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia & in Istria, Count of Hohenems/Hohenembs, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg, etc., Lord of Triest, Cattaro, the Slavic [Wendischen] Mark, Grand Voyvode of the Voyvodina of Serbia
|
Archduchy
|
Aust
|
PR
|
833
|
833: Margraviate of Austria created
976: Austria separated from Duchy of Bavaria
1156: Duchy
1192: Inherited Styria
1359: Archduke
1379-1457: Partition into Austria (Albertine Line) and "Inner Austria" (Duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, County of Tyrol and the "Vorlande", to Leopoldine Line)
1453: Archduchy
1457: Albertine line died out; Austria to Leopoldine line
1512: Austrian Circle
1520-1534: Administered Duchy of Württemberg
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1804: Empire of Austria
|
 Austria
|
Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order
|
|
|
|
1512: Austrian Circle
1793: Council of Princes
|
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