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Daftar alkana rantai lurus
Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon.[1][2]
| Jumlah atom C
|
Jumlah isomer[3][4]
|
Jumlah isomer termasuk stereoisomer[3][5]
|
Rumus molekul
|
Nama rantai lurus
|
Sinonim
|
| 1
|
1
|
1
|
CH
4
|
metana
|
metil hidrida; gas alam
|
| 2
|
1
|
1
|
C
2H
6
|
etana
|
dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana
|
| 3
|
1
|
1
|
C
3H
8
|
propana
|
dimetil metana; propil hidrida
|
| 4
|
2
|
2
|
C
4H
10
|
n-butana
|
butil hidrida; metiletil metana
|
| 5
|
3
|
3
|
C
5H
12
|
n-pentana
|
amil hidrida; Skellysolve A
|
| 6
|
5
|
5
|
C
6H
14
|
n-heksana
|
dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B
|
| 7
|
9
|
11
|
C
7H
16
|
n-heptana
|
dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C
|
| 8
|
18
|
24
|
C
8H
18
|
n-oktana
|
dibutil; oktil hidrida
|
| 9
|
35
|
55
|
C
9H
20
|
n-nonana
|
nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140
|
| 10
|
75
|
136
|
C
10H
22
|
n-dekana
|
desil hidrida
|
| 11
|
159
|
345
|
C
11H
24
|
n-undekana
|
hendekana
|
| 12
|
355
|
900
|
C
12H
26
|
n-dodekana
|
adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana
|
| 13
|
802
|
2412
|
C
13H
28
|
n-tridekana
|
|
| 14
|
1858
|
6563
|
C
14H
30
|
n-tetradekana
|
|
| 15
|
4347
|
18.127
|
C
15H
32
|
n-pentadekana
|
|
| 16
|
10.359
|
50.699
|
C
16H
34
|
n-heksadekana
|
setana
|
| 17
|
24.894
|
143.255
|
C
17H
36
|
n-heptadekana
|
|
| 18
|
60.523
|
408.429
|
C
18H
38
|
n-oktadekana
|
|
| 19
|
148.284
|
1.173.770
|
C
19H
40
|
n-nonadekana
|
|
| 20
|
366.319
|
3.396.844
|
C
20H
42
|
n-ikosana
|
didesil ikosana; eikosana
|
| 21
|
910.726
|
9.892.302
|
C
21H
44
|
n-heneikosana
|
henikosana
|
| 22
|
2.278.658
|
28.972.080
|
C
22H
46
|
n-dokosana
|
|
| 23
|
5.731.580
|
85.289.390
|
C
23H
48
|
n-trikosana
|
|
| 24
|
14.490.245
|
252.260.276
|
C
24H
50
|
n-tetrakosana
|
|
| 25
|
36.797.588
|
749.329.719
|
C
25H
52
|
n-pentakosana
|
|
| 26
|
93.839.412
|
2.234.695.030
|
C
26H
54
|
n-heksakosana
|
serana
|
| 27
|
240.215.803
|
6.688.893.605
|
C
27H
56
|
n-heptakosana
|
|
| 28
|
617.105.614
|
20.089.296.554
|
C
28H
58
|
n-oktakosana
|
|
| 29
|
1.590.507.121
|
60.526.543.480
|
C
29H
60
|
n-nonakosana
|
|
| 30
|
4.111.846.763
|
182.896.187.256
|
C
30H
62
|
n-triakontana
|
|
| 31
|
10.660.307.791
|
554.188.210.352
|
C
31H
64
|
n-hentriakontana
|
untriakontana
|
| 32
|
27.711.253.769
|
1.683.557.607.211
|
C
32H
66
|
n-dotriakontana
|
disetil
|
| 33
|
72.214.088.660
|
5.126.819.371.356
|
C
33H
68
|
n-tritriakontana
|
|
| 34
|
188.626.236.139
|
15.647.855.317.080
|
C
34H
70
|
n-tetratriakontana
|
|
| 35
|
493.782.952.902
|
47.862.049.187.447
|
C
35H
72
|
n-pentatriakontana
|
|
| 36
|
1.295.297.588.128
|
146.691.564.302.648
|
C
36H
74
|
n-heksatriakontana
|
|
| 37
|
3.404.490.780.161
|
450.451.875.783.866
|
C
37H
76
|
n-heptatriakontana
|
|
| 38
|
8.964.747.474.595
|
1.385.724.615.285.949
|
C
38H
78
|
n-oktatriakontana
|
|
| 39
|
23.647.478.933.969
|
4.270.217.915.878.409
|
C
39H
80
|
n-nonatriakontana
|
|
| 40
|
62.481.801.147.341
|
13.180.446.189.326.135
|
C
40H
82
|
n-tetrakontana
|
|
| 41
|
165.351.455.535.782
|
40.745.751.356.421.890
|
C
41H
84
|
n-hentetrakontana
|
|
| 42
|
438.242.894.769.226
|
126.146.261.761.339.138
|
C
42H
86
|
n-dotetrakontana
|
|
| 43
|
1.163.169.707.886.427
|
391.089.580.997.271.932
|
C
43H
88
|
n-tritetrakontana
|
|
| 44
|
3.091.461.011.836.856
|
1.214.115.357.550.059.889
|
C
44H
90
|
n-tetratetrakontana
|
|
| 45
|
8.227.162.372.221.203
|
3.773.978.539.594.435.261
|
C
45H
92
|
n-pentatetrakontana
|
|
| 46
|
21.921.834.086.683.418
|
1,17454674499017×1019
|
C
46H
94
|
n-heksatetrakontana
|
|
| 47
|
58.481.806.621.987.010
|
3,65973634249825×1019
|
C
47H
96
|
n-heptatetrakontana
|
|
| 48
|
156.192.366.474.590.639
|
1,14160680977903×1020
|
C
48H
98
|
n-oktatetrakontana
|
|
| 49
|
417.612.400.765.382.272
|
3,56492605035317×1020
|
C
49H
100
|
n-nonatetrakontana
|
|
| 50
|
1.117.743.651.746.953.270
|
1,11437894744930×1021
|
C
50H
102
|
n-pentakontana
|
|
| 51
|
2.994.664.179.967.370.611
|
3,48695195511947×1021
|
C
51H
104
|
n-henpentakontana
|
|
| 52
|
8.031.081.780.535.296.591
|
1,09212674104354×1022
|
C
52H
106
|
n-dopentakontana
|
|
| 53
|
2,15577719135726×1019
|
3,42372129990732×1022
|
C
53H
108
|
n-tripentakontana
|
|
| 54
|
5,79191808731484×1019
|
1,07425456458975×1023
|
C
54H
110
|
n-tetrapentakontana
|
|
| 55
|
1,55745431857550×1020
|
3,37353654348452×1023
|
C
55H
112
|
n-pentapentakontana
|
|
| 56
|
4,19149571193412×1020
|
1,06027803437626×1024
|
C
56H
114
|
n-heksapentakontana
|
|
| 57
|
1,12893957836133×1021
|
3,33501408819192×1024
|
C
57H
116
|
n-heptapentakontana
|
|
| 58
|
3,04304357190683×1021
|
1,04980159528436×1025
|
C
58H
118
|
n-oktapentakontana
|
|
| 59
|
8,20861536686375×1021
|
3,30702230705762×1025
|
C
59H
120
|
n-nonapentakontana
|
|
| 60
|
2,21587345357704×1022
|
1,04250134336061×1026
|
C
60H
122
|
n-heksakontana
|
|
| 61
|
5,98580978477069×1022
|
3,28863382009164×1026
|
C
61H
124
|
n-henheksakontana
|
|
| 62
|
1,61805725349297×1023
|
1,03811173709570×1027
|
C
62H
126
|
n-doheksakontana
|
|
| 63
|
4,37671691526159×1023
|
3,27908841257682×1027
|
C
63H
128
|
n-triheksakontana
|
|
| 64
|
1,18461618538531×1024
|
1,03641522884615×1028
|
C
64H
130
|
n-tetraheksakontana
|
|
| 65
|
3,20828506618148×1024
|
3,27776398697850×1028
|
C
65H
132
|
n-pentaheksakontana
|
|
| 66
|
8,69413071202487×1024
|
1,03723411195159×1029
|
C
66H
134
|
n-heksaheksakontana
|
|
| 67
|
2,35737961344482×1025
|
3,28415364073692×1029
|
C
67H
136
|
n-heptaheksakontana
|
|
| 68
|
6,39551595273481×1025
|
1,04042406553793×1030
|
C
68H
138
|
n-oktaheksakontana
|
|
| 69
|
1,73603007393950×1026
|
3,29784745978795×1030
|
C
69H
140
|
n-nonaheksakontana
|
|
| 70
|
4,71484798515330×1026
|
1,04586901217870×1031
|
C
70H
142
|
n-heptakontana
|
|
| 71
|
1,28115131576464×1027
|
3,31851797512264×1031
|
C
71H
144
|
n-henheptakontana
|
|
| 72
|
3,48296574914069×1027
|
1,05347699979053×1032
|
C
72H
146
|
n-doheptakontana
|
|
| 73
|
9,47344738680449×1027
|
3,34590848928408×1032
|
C
73H
148
|
n-triheptakontana
|
|
| 74
|
2,57793062389544×1028
|
1,06317688936105×1033
|
C
74H
150
|
n-tetraheptakontana
|
|
| 75
|
7,01832115122141×1028
|
3,37982367012913×1033
|
C
75H
152
|
n-pentaheptakontana
|
|
| 76
|
1,91156381393249×1029
|
1,07491568187130×1034
|
C
76H
154
|
n-heksaheptakontana
|
|
| 77
|
5,20874195248907×1029
|
3,42012195021483×1034
|
C
77H
156
|
n-heptaheptakontana
|
|
| 78
|
1,41990891534395×1030
|
1,08865635628610×1035
|
C
78H
158
|
n-oktaheptakontana
|
|
| 79
|
3,87228257513701×1030
|
3,46670937556328×1035
|
C
79H
160
|
n-nonaheptakontana
|
|
| 80
|
1,05644769069467×1031
|
1,10437611939016×1036
|
C
80H
162
|
n-oktakontana
|
|
| 81
|
2,88336094362773×1031
|
3,51953462699296×1036
|
C
81H
164
|
n-henoktakontana
|
|
| 82
|
7,87255854643910×1031
|
1,12206499012211×1037
|
C
82H
166
|
n-dooktakontana
|
|
| 83
|
2,15027809474797×1032
|
3,57858499756067×1037
|
C
83H
168
|
n-trioktakontana
|
|
| 84
|
5,87531723826577×1032
|
1,14172465774427×1038
|
C
84H
170
|
n-tetraoktakontana
|
|
| 85
|
1,60591377849471×1033
|
3,64388315587311×1038
|
C
85H
172
|
n-pentaoktakontana
|
|
| 86
|
4,39100290809332×1033
|
1,16336756600997×1039
|
C
86H
174
|
n-heksaoktakontana
|
|
| 87
|
1,20102579077569×1034
|
3,71548456067735×1039
|
C
87H
176
|
n-heptaoktakontana
|
|
| 88
|
3,28612955581209×1034
|
1,18701618541837×1040
|
C
88H
178
|
n-oktaoktakontana
|
|
| 89
|
8,99409590248916×1034
|
3,79347541983580×1040
|
C
89H
180
|
n-nonaoktakontana
|
|
| 90
|
2,46245150242821×1035
|
1,21270244338682×1041
|
C
90H
182
|
n-nonakontana
|
|
| 91
|
6,74391606297983×1035
|
3,87797110845861×1041
|
C
91H
184
|
n-hennonakontana
|
|
| 92
|
1,84751504801261×1036
|
1,24046728824609×1042
|
C
92H
186
|
n-dononakontana
|
|
| 93
|
5,06281811212116×1036
|
3,96911497803001×1042
|
C
93H
188
|
n-trinonakontana
|
|
| 94
|
1,38778575295845×1037
|
1,27036036776471×1043
|
C
94H
190
|
n-tetranonakontana
|
|
| 95
|
3,80518360708038×1037
|
4,06707750189460×1043
|
C
95H
192
|
n-pentanonakontana
|
|
| 96
|
1,04363664561059×1038
|
1,30243980672744×1044
|
C
96H
194
|
n-heksanonakontana
|
|
| 97
|
2,86312976836850×1038
|
4,17205571326637×1044
|
C
97H
196
|
n-heptanonakontana
|
|
| 98
|
7,85684759853088×1038
|
1,33677207115080×1045
|
C
98H
198
|
n-oktanonakontana
|
|
| 99
|
2,15659631984508×1039
|
4,28427290059784×1045
|
C
99H
200
|
n-nonanonakontana
|
|
| 100
|
5,92107203812581×1039
|
1,37343190918329×1047
|
C
100H
202
|
n-hektana
|
|
| 101
|
1,62607500143337×1040
|
|
C
101H
204
|
n-henihektana
|
|
| 102
|
4,46670631687268×1040
|
|
C
102H
206
|
n-dohektana
|
|
| 103
|
1,22726610195426×1041
|
|
C
103H
208
|
n-trihektana
|
|
| 104
|
3,37281538963752×1041
|
|
C
104H
210
|
n-tetrahektana
|
|
| 105
|
9,27143441542280×1041
|
|
C
105H
212
|
n-pentahektana
|
|
| 106
|
2,54917652030591×1042
|
|
C
106H
214
|
n-heksahektana
|
|
| 107
|
7,01051065630088×1042
|
|
C
107H
216
|
n-heptahektana
|
|
| 108
|
1,92838773361102×1043
|
|
C
108H
218
|
n-oktahektana
|
|
| 109
|
5,30557278101059×1043
|
|
C
109H
220
|
n-nonahektana
|
|
| 110
|
1,46002972524313×1044
|
|
C
110H
222
|
n-dekahektana
|
|
| 111
|
4,01865724190509×1044
|
|
C
111H
224
|
n-undekahektana
|
|
| 112
|
1,10633962543222×1045
|
|
C
112H
226
|
n-dodekahektana
|
|
| 113
|
3,04636987596851×1045
|
|
C
113H
228
|
n-tridekahektana
|
|
| 114
|
8,38999942017075×1045
|
|
C
114H
230
|
n-tetradekahektana
|
|
| 115
|
2,31113265930118×1046
|
|
C
115H
232
|
n-pentadekahektana
|
|
| 116
|
6,36751554673601×1046
|
|
C
116H
234
|
n-heksadekahektana
|
|
| 117
|
1,75467195960063×1047
|
|
C
117H
236
|
n-heptadekahektana
|
|
| 118
|
4,83616671898832×1047
|
|
C
118H
238
|
n-oktadekahektana
|
|
| 119
|
1,33316731232142×1048
|
|
C
119H
240
|
n-nonadekahektana
|
|
| 120
|
3,67574018395043×1048
|
|
C
120H
242
|
n-ikosahektana
|
|
Lihat pula
Referensi
|
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