Charles Evans Hughes

Charles Evans Hughes
Charles Evans Hughes
	Hughes pada tahun 1931
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat ke-11
	Masa jabatan; 24 Februari 1930 – 30 Juni 1941
Dicalonkan oleh	Herbert Hoover
	Pendahulu; William Howard Taft Pengganti; Harlan F. Stone
Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat ke-44
	Masa jabatan; 5 Maret 1921 – 4 Maret 1925
Presiden	Warren G. Harding; Calvin Coolidge
	Pendahulu; Bainbridge Colby Pengganti; Frank B. Kellogg
Hakim; Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat
	Masa jabatan; 10 Oktober 1910 – 10 Juni 1916
Dicalonkan oleh	William Howard Taft
	Pendahulu; David Josiah Brewer Pengganti; John Hessin Clarke
Gubernur New York ke-36
	Masa jabatan; 1 Januari 1907 – 6 Oktober 1910
Wakil	Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler; Horace White
	Pendahulu; Frank W. Higgins Pengganti; Horace White
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	11 April 1862; Glens Falls, New York, A.S.
Meninggal	27 Agustus 1948 (umur 86); Osterville, Massachusetts, A.S.
Partai politik	Republik
Suami/istri	Antoinette Carter (m. 1888; meninggal 1945)
Anak	4, including Charles and Elizabeth
Pendidikan	Colgate University; Brown University (AB); Columbia University (LLB)
Tanda tangan
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Charles Evans Hughes, Sr. (11 April 1862 – 27 Agustus 1948) adalah seorang negarawan, pengacara, dan politisi Republik Amerika dari New York. Ia menjabat sebagai Gubernur New York ke-36 (1907–1910), Dewan Tertinggi Ikatan Keadilan Amerika Serikat (1910–1916), Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat (1921–1925), seorang hakim pada Dewan Keadilan Internasional (1928–1930), dan Ketua Keadilan Amerika Serikat ke-11 (1930–1941). Ia adalah kandidat Republik dalam pemilihan umum presiden AS 1916, kalah dengan Woodrow Wilson.

Referensi

Kutipan

^ ^a ^b "Justices 1789 to Present". www.supremecourt.gov. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 19, 2019.

Daftar pustaka

Ross, William G. (2007). The Chief Justiceship of Charles Evans Hughes, 1930-1941. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570036798.
Wittes, Benjamin (2006). Confirmation Wars: Preserving Independent Courts in Angry Times. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5144-2.

Bacaan tambahan

The Recall of Justice Hughes (May, 1916) The World's Work.
Abraham, Henry J., Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed. (Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995 (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3.
Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers, 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9.
Glad, Betty, Charles Evans Hughes and the illusions of innocence: A study in American diplomacy (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1966).
Hall, Kermit L., ed. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-19-505835-6; ISBN 978-0-19-505835-2.
Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
Perkins, Dexter, Charles Evans Hughes and American democratic statesmanship (Boston: Little, Brown, 1956).
Pusey, Merlo J., Charles Evans Hughes, 2 vol. (New York: Macmillan, 1951).. the standard scholarly biography
Shesol, Jeff. Supreme Power: Franklin Roosevelt vs. The Supreme Court (W.W. Norton, 2010)
Simon, James F., FDR and Chief Justice Hughes: The President, the Supreme Court, and the Epic Battle Over the New Deal (Simon & Schuster, Forthcoming, February 2012).
Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8.
Wesser, Robert F., Charles Evans Hughes: Politics and reform in New York, 1905–1910 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967).