John Cage

John Cage
John Cage
	Cage pada 1988
Lahir	John Milton Cage Jr.; 5 September 1912; Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	12 Agustus 1992 (umur 79); Manhattan, New York, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Pendidikan	Pomona College
Pekerjaan	Komponis dan Teoretikus musik
Suami/istri	Xenia Cage (m. 1935⁠–⁠1945)
Pasangan	Merce Cunningham
Tanda tangan
	Penghargaan (1989) Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy (en) ; (1949) Guggenheim Fellowship (en) ; (1949) Arts and Letters Award in Music (en) ; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ; Honorary Member of the International Society for Contemporary Music (en) ;

John Milton Cage Jr. (5 September 1912 – 12 Agustus 1992) adalah seorang komponis, teoretikus musik, seniman dan filsuf Amerika Serikat. Para kritikus menyebutnya sebagai salah satu komponis paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Catatan penjelas

Kutipan

^ Pritchett, Kuhn & Garrett 2012, hlm. "He has had a greater impact on music in the 20th century than any other American composer.".
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama obit
^ Leonard, George J. (1995). Into the Light of Things: The Art of the Commonplace from Wordsworth to John Cage. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 120 ("... when Harvard University Press called him, in a 1990 book advertisement, "without a doubt the most influential composer of the last half-century," amazingly, that was too modest."). ISBN 978-0-226-47253-9.
^ Greene, David Mason (2007). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. hlm. 1407 ("... John Cage is probably the most influential ... of all American composers to date."). ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.

Sumber umum

Bernstein, David W., and Hatch, Christopher, eds. 2001. Writings through John Cage's Music, Poetry, and Art. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-04407-1
Boulez, Pierre, and Cage, John. 1995. The Boulez-Cage Correspondence. Edited by Robert Samuels and Jean-Jacques Nattiez, translated by Robert Samuels. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-48558-6
Bredow, Moritz von. 2012. "Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York." (Biography). Schott Music, Mainz, Germany. ISBN 978-3-7957-0800-9
Brown, Kathan. 2001. John Cage Visual Art: To Sober and Quiet the Mind. Crown Point Press. ISBN 978-1-891300-16-5, ISBN 978-1-891300-16-5
Cage, John. 1973. Silence: Lectures and Writings, Wesleyan University Press Paperback (first edition 1961). ISBN 978-0-8195-6028-5
Fetterman, William. 1996. John Cage's Theatre Pieces: Notations and Performances. Routledge. ISBN 978-3-7186-5643-1
Haskins, Rob. 2004. "An Anarchic Society of Sounds": The Number Pieces of John Cage. PhD dissertation, Musicology, Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester.
Kostelanetz, Richard. 2003. Conversing with John Cage, Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93792-4
Kuhn, Laura (ed). 2016. Selected Letters of John Cage. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-819-57591-3.
Lejeunne, Denis. 2012. The Radical Use of Chance in 20th Century Art, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam.
Nicholls, David (ed.). 2002. The Cambridge Companion to John Cage. Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-521-78968-4
Nicholls, David. 2007. John Cage. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03215-8
Perloff, Marjorie, and Junkerman, Charles. 1994. John Cage: Composed in America. University of Chicago Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-226-66057-8
Pritchett, James (1993). The Music of John Cage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56544-8.
Pritchett, James; Kuhn, Laura; Garrett, Charles Hiroshi (2012). "Cage, John (Milton, Jr.)". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2223954.
Revill, David. 1993. The Roaring Silence: John Cage – a Life. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55970-220-1, ISBN 978-1-55970-220-1

Bacaan tambahan

Arena, Leonardo Vittorio [it]. 2013. L'infinita durata del non suono. Mimesis Publishing, Milan ISBN 978-88-5751-138-2
Arena, Leonardo Vittorio. 2014. Il Tao del non suono, ebook.
Davidović, Dalibor. 2015. Branches, Musicological Annual, 51: 2, 9–25.ISSN 0580-373X (On Cage's notion of anarchy)
Eldred, Michael. 1995/2006. Heidegger's Hölderlin and John Cage, www.arte-fact.org
Eldred, Michael. 2010. The Quivering of Propriation: A Parallel Way to Music, Section II.3 New Music is the Other Music (Cage) www.arte-fact.org
Haskins, Rob. 2012. John Cage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-1-86189-905-7
Every Day is a Good Day – The Visual Art of John Cage. 2010. Hayward Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85332-283-9.
Larson, Kay. 2012. Where the Heart Beats – John Cage, Zen Buddhism, and the Inner Life of Artists. Penguin Books USA. ISBN 978-1-594-20340-4
Patterson, David W. (ed.). John Cage: Music, Philosophy, and Intention, 1933–1950. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8153-2995-4
Smith, Geoff; Nicola Walker (April 1993). "20th Century Americans: John Cage". Music Technology. hlm. 62. ISSN 0957-6606. OCLC 24835173.
Taruskin, Richard. 2005. Oxford History of Western Music. Vol. 5. Oxford: Oxford UP, Inc. "Indeterminacy" pp. 55–101. ISBN 978-0-19-516979-9
Ward, Phil (October 1992). "The Rest Is Silence: An Appreciation | John Cage". Music Technology. hlm. 42. ISSN 0957-6606. OCLC 24835173.
Zimmerman, Walter. Desert Plants – Conversations with 23 American Musicians, Berlin: Beginner Press in cooperation with Mode Records, 2020 ISBN 978-3-9813319-6-7 (originally published in 1976 by A.R.C., Vancouver ISBN 978-0-88985-009-5).

Pranala luar

Informasi umum dan katalog

Situs web resmi
A John Cage Compendium, website by Cage scholar Paul van Emmerik, in collaboration with performer Herbert Henck and András Wilheim. Includes exhaustive catalogues and bibliography, chronology of Cage's life, etc.
Larry Solomon's John Cage Pages, a complete catalogue of Cage's music and a filmography, as well as other materials.
Edition Peters: John Cage Biography and Works, Cage's principal publisher since 1961.
Guide to the John Cage Mycology Collection
John Cage oral histories at Oral History of American Music
Silence/Stories: related texts and poems by, among others, Lowell Cross, AP Crumlish, Karlheinz Essl, Raymond Federman, August Highland, George Koehler, Richard Kostelanetz, Ian S. Macdonald, Beat Streuli, Dan Waber, Sigi Waters and John Whiting
"Biografi John Cage" (dalam bahasa Prancis). IRCAM.
John Cage di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Artist Biography and a list of video works by and about John Cage at Electronic Arts Intermix eai.org.
Interview with John Cage, June 21, 1987
An interview with John Cage conducted 1974 May 2, by Paul Cummings, for the Archives of American Art.
Ross, Alex, "Searching for Silence: John Cage's art of noise", The New Yorker, October 4, 2010.

Kumpulan pranala

Topik spesifik

"Silence and Change / Five Hanau Silence": Articles and documents on a project of John Cage, Claus Sterneck and Wolfgang Sterneck in benefit of a squatted culture center in Hanau (Germany) in 1991, (English / German).
Garten, Joel, "Interview With MoMA Curator David Platzker About the New Exhibition on John Cage", The Huffington Post, February 20, 2014.

Pemahaman

In Conversation with Morton Feldman, 1966, Part 1 Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine., Part 2 Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine., Part 3 Diarsipkan 2017-06-20 di Wayback Machine., Part 4 Diarsipkan 2018-09-12 di Wayback Machine., and Part 5 Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
1989 radio interview on the CBC program Brave New Waves.

Templat:ContemporaryMusicOnline

Media

John Cage at UbuWeb: historical, sound, film.
Indeterminacy, Cage's short stories taken from various publications and accessed in random order.
FontanaMixer: computer program by Karlheinz Essl that generates a realtime version of John Cage's "Fontana Mix" (1958)
Other Minds Archive: John Cage interviewed by Jonathan Cott Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine., streaming audio
Other Minds Archive: John Cage and David Tudor Concert at The San Francisco Museum of Art (January 16, 1965) Diarsipkan 2009-01-23 di Wayback Machine., streaming audio
27, 2002 Suite for Toy Piano (1948) performed by Margaret Leng Tan at the Other Minds Music Festival in 1999 at the Cowell Theater in San Francisco.
1982 performance of Speech for 5 radios and reel (1955) di YouTube
Notes towards a re-reading of the "Roaratorio" – the work of John Cage and his special relationship to radio at Ràdio Web MACBA
The Rest isn't Silence... it doesn't exist! – Analytical material and recordings going back to the first rehearsal and performance of Imaginary Landscape No. 4 in 1951.
Fluxradio (podcast) – An exploration of some of the concepts and ideas behind the music and performance practice of Fluxus.
John Cage – Journeys in Sound, documentary, Germany, 2012, 60 min., director: Allan Miller & Paul Smaczny, written by Anne-Kathrin Peitz; production: Accentus Music in co-production with Westdeutscher Rundfunk. "Czech Crystal Award" (Best Documentary) at Golden Prague Festival 2012.

[FOOTNOTEPritchettKuhnGarrett2012"He_has_had_a_greater_impact_on_music_in_the_20th_century_than_any_other_American_composer."-1] Pritchett, Kuhn & Garrett 2012, hlm. "He has had a greater impact on music in the 20th century than any other American composer.".

[obit-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama obit

[3] Leonard, George J. (1995). Into the Light of Things: The Art of the Commonplace from Wordsworth to John Cage. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 120 ("... when Harvard University Press called him, in a 1990 book advertisement, "without a doubt the most influential composer of the last half-century," amazingly, that was too modest."). ISBN 978-0-226-47253-9.

[4] Greene, David Mason (2007). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. hlm. 1407 ("... John Cage is probably the most influential ... of all American composers to date."). ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.

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