王承恩

王承恩
宦官
王承恩
司禮監秉筆太監
朝代明朝
承恩
族裔漢族
出生不詳
順德府邢台縣(今河北省邢台市[1]
逝世1644年4月25日
北京煤山(今北京市景山公園
谥号忠愍
墓葬王承恩墓(今北京市昌平區明十三陵
信王府掌管太監
內宮太監
司禮監太監
秉筆太監

王承恩(?—1644年),宦官,屬太監曹化淳名下,累官司禮監秉筆太監甲申之變李自成攻入北京城崇禎帝自縊,他也殉主自盡。南明弘光帝聞後,賜諡忠愍

清朝順治帝題碑“貞臣為主,捐軀以從”,康熙帝曾在思陵附近為王承恩豎碑立傳。

生平

王承恩於萬曆年間進宮,擔任信王府的掌管太監,即自信王朱由檢(後來的崇禎帝)一出生開始就照顧著他。於天啟年間,他也是魏忠賢勢力的其中一份子。但身為太監的魏忠賢想要篡位,王承恩卻幫助朱由檢,使天啟年間的司禮監太監魏忠賢只好在明熹宗臨死前宣布由信王朱由檢繼位,而且明熹宗的皇后張氏也發布懿旨:「召信王入繼大統」,因此魏忠賢與王承恩決裂。

他於崇禎年間擔任司禮監秉筆太監,侍奉崇禎帝大半輩子,他並未似魏忠賢一般的奪權造反,而幫助崇禎帝辦公。但是有些官臣覺得他的權力過甚,有越權之行為,如戶部尚書周延儒曾向崇禎帝進言,認為王承恩的權勢過大,是另一個魏忠賢。周延儒上書告發王承恩,愛猜忌的崇禎帝雖然認為周延儒講的話有道理,一度想殺掉王承恩,但是崇禎帝最後還是心軟,任用王承恩。

崇禎十七年(1644年)三月十九日早上,崇禎帝由太監王承恩陪伴登上煤山(今北京景山),吊死在山腰壽皇亭附近的歪斜的老槐樹上。隨後王承恩也吊死於旁邊的海棠樹[2]。崇禎帝的屍體直至三月二十一日才被發現,四月四日,李自成下令打開田皇貴妃的墳墓,將崇禎帝葬進去(田皇貴妃園寢因此改稱思陵),並將王承恩附葬於思陵側。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百〇五》,出自《明史

參考書目

参考资料

  1. ^ 歷史上最忠心的太監王承恩,弘光皇帝賜謚號「忠愍」. (原始内容存档于2019-02-04). 
  2. ^ 趙翼在《檐曝雜記》中提及:“王承恩崇禎帝縊煤山時從死者,諸書所記不同。馮夢龍《甲申紀聞》謂太監王之心。程源《孤臣紀哭》謂太監王之心、王之俊。《燕都日記》謂司禮監王之俊。《紳志略》謂王之心從死,王之俊、王德化俱自盡。陳濟生《再生紀略》謂王之心從死,其司禮監王之俊則被賊追贓時自盡。王世德《崇禎遺錄》謂京城陷,帝以太子、二王托太監王之心、栗宗周、王之俊三人。帝縊,王之心從死。宗周、之俊獻太子、二王於闖賊。是皆無王承恩姓名,惟徐夢得《日星不晦錄》謂太監王承恩於十九日縊死,然不言從帝同縊。《國事補遺》及《國變錄》則謂帝與王承恩對面同縊。今《明史》載同縊者係王承恩,蓋據我朝順治十一年上諭,褒恤明季殉難諸臣十六人內,獨有太監王承恩。”

Read other articles:

City in Zanjan province, Iran Saidiyeh redirects here. For other uses, see Saidiyeh (disambiguation).This article is about the historical capital of the Ilkhanate. For other uses, see Sultaniya. City in Zanjan, IranSoltaniyeh Persian: سلطانيهCityDome of SoltaniyehSoltaniyehCoordinates: 36°26′05″N 48°47′44″E / 36.43472°N 48.79556°E / 36.43472; 48.79556[1]CountryIranProvinceZanjanCountySoltaniyehDistrictCentralElevation1,784 m (5,853 ft)…

Aksara RecordsPerusahaan indukAksara BookstoreDidirikan2004; 20 tahun lalu (2004) 2022; 2 tahun lalu (2022) (luncur kembali)PendiriHanindhito SiddhartaDavid TariganDibubarkan2009; 15 tahun lalu (2009) (original)StatusDitutup (2009 - 2022), Aktif (2004 - 2009, 2022 - sekarang)DistributorIndependenGenreElectropopindie popindie rocktrip hopAsal negara IndonesiaLokasiKebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Aksara Records adalah perusahaan rekaman yang berbasis di Jakarta, Indone…

ريكس هاريسون (بالإنجليزية: Rex Harrison)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 مارس 1908 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]  الوفاة 2 يونيو 1990 (82 سنة)نيويورك  سبب الوفاة سرطان البنكرياس  مكان الدفن متنزه فورست لاون التذكاري  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة لبريطان…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lebovici. Gérard LeboviciBiographieNaissance 25 août 19328e arrondissement de ParisDécès 5 mars 1984 (à 51 ans)16e arrondissement de ParisSépulture Cimetière du MontparnasseNom de naissance Gérard Samy LeboviciNationalité françaiseActivités Éditeur, producteur de cinémaParentèle Serge Lebovici (cousin germain)Sépulture de Gérard Lebovici au cimetière du Montparnasse. Citation des Stances sur la mort de son père.modifier - modifier le …

KNVB beker 1974-1975 Competizione KNVB beker Sport Calcio Edizione 57ª Organizzatore KNVB Luogo  Paesi Bassi Risultati Vincitore  Den Haag(2º titolo) Secondo  Twente L'allenatore dei Cigni, Vujadin Boškov, esulta con tutta la panchina per la vittoria finale. Cronologia della competizione 1973-74 1975-76 Manuale La Coppa d'Olanda 1974-75 fu la 57ª edizione della coppa nazionale dei Paesi Bassi. Indice 1 1º Turno 2 2º Turno 3 Ottavi di finale 4 Quarti di finale 5 Semifinale 6 …

Bài này viết về một tờ báo. Đối với công ty mẹ của tờ báo, xem The New York Times Company. Trang bìa của The New York Times ngày 15 tháng 11 năm 2012, với bản tin tiêu đề viết về Chiến dịch Trụ cột Phòng thủLoại hìnhNhật báoHình thứcBáo khổ rộngChủ sở hữuThe New York Times Company(Carlos Slim (17%))[1]Nhà xuất bảnA.G. SulzbergerOpinion editorJames BennetSports editorJason Stallman[2]Photo editorMichele …

Эта статья или раздел содержит незавершённый перевод с немецкого языка.Вы можете помочь проекту, закончив перевод, см. также рекомендации. Грузия с древности известна как одна из самых многонациональных и многоязычных стран Кавказа. Многие народности Грузии живут в отдал…

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ركين (توضيح). قرية ركين  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية الحصن العزلة عزلة اليمانية العليا السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 236   • الذكور 120   • الإناث 116   • عدد الأسر 29   • عدد المساكن 26 معل…

United States historic placeDetroit ObservatoryU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesMichigan State Historic Site Detroit ObservatoryShow map of MichiganShow map of the United StatesLocationObservatory and Ann Sts., Ann Arbor, MichiganCoordinates42°16′54″N 83°43′54″W / 42.28167°N 83.73167°W / 42.28167; -83.73167Arealess than one acreBuilt1853Built byGeorge BirdArchitectRichard Harrison BullArchitectural styleGreek Revival, ItalianateNRHP reference…

14th-century English bishop and court official John SandaleBishop of WinchesterElected26 July 1316Term ended2 November 1319PredecessorHenry WoodlockSuccessorRigaud of AssierOrdersConsecration31 October 1316Personal detailsDied2 November 1319DenominationCatholic John Sandale (or Sandall) was a Gascon medieval Lord High Treasurer, Lord Chancellor and Bishop of Winchester. Sandale inherited the manor of Wheatley within Long Sandale, Yorkshire and was granted Free warren in 1301. He also held the ma…

German sculptor and illustrator Not to be confused with Jacques Louis François Delaistre de Tilly. Jacques TillyJacques Tilly in 2010Born (1963-06-27) 27 June 1963 (age 60)Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany (now Germany)Alma materUniversity of Duisburg-EssenSpouseRicarda Hinz[1] Jacques Tilly (born 27 June 1963) is a German sculptor and illustrator, known for his politically satirical sculptures that adorn floats in protests and parades,[2][3] …

Movie studio in Mexico City Estudios ChurubuscoCompany typeGovernmentIndustryMotion picturesFounded1945; 79 years ago (1945)HeadquartersCalle Atletas 2, Country Club Churubusco, 04220 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico, Churubusco, Mexico City, Mexico Estudios Churubusco is one of the oldest and largest movie studios in Mexico. It is located in the Churubusco neighborhood of Mexico City. History It was inaugurated in 1945 after a 1943 agreement between RKO and Emilio Azcárraga Vi…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trasporti è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: La voce è frutto di una traduzione frettolosa (e in parte con traduttore automatico) della voce in inglese, necessiterebbe di approfondita rilettura e probabilmente pesante sistemazione Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Porto di TriesteIl porto vecchioStato Italia Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia Provincia Trieste ComuneTrieste Mare…

الحزب الاشتراكي العمالي   البلد أيرلندا الشمالية  تاريخ التأسيس 24 أغسطس 1970  المؤسسون جيري فيت  [لغات أخرى]‏  قائد الحزب جو بيرن  المقر الرئيسي بلفاست  الأيديولوجيا ديمقراطية اجتماعية،  وحركة قومية أيرلندية،  وأيرلندا المتحدة،  والموالية الأور…

John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon John Allsebrook Simon, 1st Viscount Simon GCSI GCVO OBE PC (28 Februari 1873 – 11 Januari 1954) adalah seorang politikus Inggris yang memegang jabatan-jabatan Kabinet senior dari permulaan Perang Dunia Pertama sampai akhir Perang Dunia Kedua. Ia adalah salah satu dari hanya tiga orang yang menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Dalam Negeri, Sekretaris Luar Negeri dan Menteri Keuangan, yang lainnya adalah R. A. Butler dan James Callaghan. Ia juga m…

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1974 Willesden WestFormer Borough constituencyfor the House of Commons1918–February 1974SeatsoneCreated fromHarrow (small part of)Replaced byBrent East and Brent South Willesden West was a constituency in Middlesex adjoining the County of London and forming part of the London conurbation, in London itself from 1965. It returned one member to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament 1918–1974. The outcome of the seat switched permanent…

Houston RocketsStagione 2008-2009Sport pallacanestro Squadra Houston Rockets AllenatoreRick Adelman Vice-allenatoriElston Turner, Jack Sikma, T.R. Dunn, R.J. Adelman NBA53-29 (.646)Division: 2º posto (Southwest)Conference: 5º posto (Western) PlayoffSemifinale Western Conference (perso 3-4 contro L.A. Lakers) StadioToyota Center 2007-2008 2009-2010 La stagione 2008-09 degli Houston Rockets fu la 42ª nella NBA per la franchigia. Gli Houston Rockets arrivarono secondi nella Southwest Divisi…

本條目或許劃分有過多章節以致內容分散。請協助改善條目,統整相近或很小的章節並除去不必要的副標題。 吴劲威男艺人英文名Edwin Goh昵称劲威,阿威国籍 新加坡民族华族出生 (1994-07-25) 1994年7月25日(29歲) 新加坡职业演员,主持,业余歌手语言华语,英语教育程度圣婴中学母校拉萨尔艺术学院演奏乐器声乐出道地点 新加坡出道日期2009年,​15年前​(2…

Study of coats of arms in lands of historical Poland Coat of arms of Poland. Polish heraldry is the study of the coats of arms that have historically been used in Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It treats of specifically Polish heraldic traits and of the Polish heraldic system, contrasted with heraldic systems used elsewhere, notably in Western Europe. Due to the distinctive ways in which feudal societies evolved, Poland's heraldic traditions differ substantially from those of t…

Governing body of cricket in Australia Cricket AustraliaSportCricketJurisdictionNationalAbbreviationCAFounded1905; 119 years ago (1905)AffiliationInternational Cricket CouncilAffiliation date1909; 115 years ago (1909)Regional affiliationEast Asia-PacificAffiliation date1996; 28 years ago (1996)HeadquartersJolimont, Melbourne, AustraliaChairmanMike Baird (from Feb 2023)[1]CEONick Hockley[2]Men's coachAndrew McDonaldWomen's coac…