2-氯苯酚又称邻氯苯酚,是苯酚的氯代物,化学式为C6H5ClO。它的应用不多,但是苯酚氯化聚合反应的一个中间体。[6]
2-氯苯酚是无色至琥珀色的液体,有着令人不愉快的焦炭味。[7]它溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯,以及苛性碱的溶液。[8]
制备
2-氯苯酚可由邻二氯苯的水解制备。[9]
苯酚的直接氯化虽然会同时产生邻位和对位的产物,但以对位的为主。
参考文献
- ^
Lide, David R., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 3–120, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- ^
Lide, David R., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 1281, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- ^
Lide, David R., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 8–103, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- ^
Lide, David R., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 15–18, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
- ^ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014: 690. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001.
Only one name is retained, phenol, for C6H5-OH, both as a preferred name and for general nomenclature. The structure is substitutable at any position. Locants 2, 3, and 4 are recommended, not o, m, and p.
- ^ Fiege, H.; Voges, H.-M.; Hamamoto, T; Umemura, S.; Iwata, T.; Miki, H.; Fujita, Y.; Buysch, H.-J.; Garbe, D.; Paulus, W., Phenol Derivatives, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), 2000, doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313
- ^ 2-Chlorophenol | C6H5ClO - PubChem. [2018-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-17).
- ^ Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-110
- ^ Majumder, Suvendu Kumar Pasha, A.; Visweswariah, Krishnamurthy. A process for the preparation of chlorophenols via the hydroxyalkylamine mediated saponification of dichloro- or trichlorobezenes[P]. 1997.5.10. IN 178533. CAN140:303398
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