zh %E9%A8%99%E5%AD%90%E8%88%87%E5%B0%8F%E5%81%B7%E9%BB%A8

2011年12月5日抗議活動之前，莫斯科的一張貼紙上寫著“反對騙子和小偷黨” 。2011年12月10日在莫斯科舉行的反政府抗議活動。前方中的海報上寫有「騙子與小偷黨走開！」字樣。

騙子與小偷黨（俄语：Партия жуликов и воров，简称ПЖиВ^[1]），是俄羅斯反對派用來形容由普京領導的執政黨統一俄羅斯黨的貶義詞。由著名的部落客及反貪腐活動家阿列克謝·納瓦利内於2011年2月首創。^[2]^[3]^[4]

起源

2011年2月2日，在接受Finam FM電台採訪時，納瓦利内回答了關於統一俄羅斯的問題：^[5]

“

我認為統一俄羅斯黨很差。統一俄羅斯黨是腐敗的政黨，是騙子和小偷的政黨。^[6]

”

統一俄羅斯黨的反應

2011年10月11日，柳布林斯基地方法院駁回了統一俄羅斯黨員弗拉基米爾·斯維里德對納瓦利内的訴訟。^[7]

2011年11月24日，在俄羅斯-1频道的節目辯論中，杜馬成員亞歷山大·金斯泰因（統一俄羅斯黨黨員）表示：

“

統一俄羅斯黨一直在工作，它致力於改變我們國家的生活水準。他們稱我們是「騙子與小偷黨」，我會回答他們作為「騙子與小偷黨」總比「殺人犯、性侵犯與小偷黨」來的好。^[8]

”

其他用法

中华人民共和国召开全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议会议时，中国环球电视网俄语频道在对俄罗斯的宣传视频中以中俄大学生说唱的方式使用了“骗子和小偷”的说法来介绍中国的反腐活动，引发一些俄罗斯媒体批评中国制作者不懂俄罗斯国情。^[9]^[10]

參考

^ Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект. Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^
*United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves’ – Party Official. RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.
- Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians
- Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^
*Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow. BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.
- Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^
*J.L. Black, Michael Johns. Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?. 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.
- Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^
*Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Ioffe, Julia. Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption.. The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-15）.
^ «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована. Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于3 January 2012）（俄语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011. [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-16）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ 白桦. 俄媒批中国大外宣低效荒谬. 美国之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-11）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. Это полный фейспалм Китай начал агрессивно продвигать себя через российские СМИ, но результат получается комичный. Оказалось, что КНР не хватает умелых пропагандистов. Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

外部連結

Net Impact. One man’s cyber-crusade against Russian corruption. – The New Yorker （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, the first article about the popular expression in western media

[1] Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект. Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[2] *United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves’ – Party Official. RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[3] Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

[4] Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

[5] Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[3] *Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow. BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.

Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[7] Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.

[8] Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[4] *J.L. Black, Michael Johns. Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?. 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.
Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[10] Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[5] *Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[12] Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[New_Yorker-6] Ioffe, Julia. Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption.. The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-15）.

[7] «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована. Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于3 January 2012）（俄语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[8] «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011. [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-16）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[voa728-9] 白桦. 俄媒批中国大外宣低效荒谬. 美国之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-11）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[ka-10] Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. Это полный фейспалм Китай начал агрессивно продвигать себя через российские СМИ, но результат получается комичный. Оказалось, что КНР не хватает умелых пропагандистов. Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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