钩藤碱
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IUPAC名 Methyl (7R,16E)-17-methoxy-2-oxo-16,17-didehydro-20α-corynoxan-16-carboxylate
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系统名 Methyl (2E)-2-[(1′R,6′R,7′S,8a′S)-6′-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2,2′,3′,6′,7′,8′,8a′-octahydro-5′H-spiro[indole-3,1′-indolizin]-7′-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
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别名
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- Rhyncophylline
- Mitrinermin
- Mitrinermine
- Rhynchophyllin
- Rhynocophylline
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识别
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CAS号
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76-66-4 Y
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PubChem
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3033948
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ChemSpider
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4444758
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SMILES
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- CC[C@H]1CN2CC[C@]3([C@@H]2C[C@@H]1/C(=C\OC)/C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O
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InChI
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- 1/C22H28N2O4/c1-4-14-12-24-10-9-22(17-7-5-6-8-18(17)23-21(22)26)19(24)11-15(14)16(13-27-2)20(25)28-3/h5-8,13-15,19H,4,9-12H2,1-3H3,(H,23,26)/b16-13+/t14-,15-,19-,22+/m0/s1
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InChIKey
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DAXYUDFNWXHGBE-KAXDATADBC
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ChEBI
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70069
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KEGG
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C09236
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性质
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化学式
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C22H28N2O4
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摩尔质量
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384.47 g·mol−1
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若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。
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钩藤碱(英語:Rhynchophylline)是一种含氮有机化合物,化学式C22H28N2O4,是鉤藤屬植物,如鉤藤(Uncaria tomentosa)[1]、嘴叶钩藤(Uncaria rhynchophylla)[2]中提取的活性生物鹼,也存在于卡痛树(Mitragyna speciosa)的叶子中[3]。
参考文献
- ^ Mohamed AF, Matsumoto K, Tabata K, Takayama H, Kitajima M, Watanabe H. Effects of Uncaria tomentosa Total Alkaloid and its Components on Experimental Amnesia in Mice: Elucidation Using the Passive Avoidance Test. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2000, 52 (12): 1553–1561. PMID 11197086. S2CID 40280160. doi:10.1211/0022357001777612 .
- ^ Shi JS, Yu JX, Chen XP, Xu RX. Pharmacological Actions of Uncaria Alkaloids, Rhynchophylline and Isorhynchophylline (PDF). Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2003, 24 (2): 97–101 [2024-07-18]. PMID 12546715. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- ^ Mitragyna Speciosa (Kratom) - World Roots. [2024-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2024-12-08).
外部链接
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