蜕皮激素:蜕皮酮 (上)与20-羟基蜕皮酮 (下)的化学结构
蜕皮激素 或蜕皮甾类激素 、蜕皮类固醇 (英語:Ecdysteroids )是节肢动物 的甾体激素 参与调控蜕皮、发育,以及在较小程度上影响生殖[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 。蜕皮激素包括蜕皮酮 、20-羟基蜕皮酮 、2-脱氧蜕皮酮 等[ 4] 。这些化合物通常转化自食源性的胆固醇 ,由细胞色素P450 中的万圣节基因家族 的酶催化生成[ 5] 。许多植物中常含有植物蜕皮类固醇 ,作为毒素 或拒食剂来对抗植食性 昆虫[ 6] [ 7] 。
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参考文献
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^ Ecdysteroid titers and developmental expression of ecdysteroid-regulated genes during metamorphosis of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) . Journal of Insect Physiology. 2006-06-01, 52 (6): 558–568. ISSN 0022-1910 . doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.02.003 (英语) .
^ Ecdysteroids Information . Examine.com . [27 May 2015] . (原始内容存档 于2021-01-28).
^ Ecdysteroid metabolism in crustaceans . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2011-11-01, 127 (3-5): 196–203 [2019-06-14 ] . ISSN 0960-0760 . doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.09.001 . (原始内容存档 于2019-08-21) (英语) .
^ Dinan L. Phytoecdysteroids: biological aspects . Phytochemistry. 2001, 57 (3): 325–339. PMID 11393511 . doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00078-4 .
^ Dinan L, Savchenko T, Whiting P. On the distribution of phytoecdysteroids in plants . Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 2001, 58 (8): 1121–1132. PMID 11529504 . doi:10.1007/PL00000926 .
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