美雌醇 商品名 Enovid, Norinyl, Ortho-Novum, others 其他名稱 Ethinylestradiol 3-methyl ether; EEME; EE3ME; CB-8027; L-33355; RS-1044; 17α-Ethynylestradiol 3-methyl ether; 17α-Ethynyl-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-ol; 3-Methoxy-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yn-17β-ol AHFS /Drugs.com 国际药品名称 MedlinePlus a601050 给药途径 口服给药 [ 1] 藥物類別 雌激素 ; Estrogen ether ATC碼 法律規範
代謝產物 炔雌醇 生物半衰期 Mestranol: 50 分钟[ 2] EE : 7–36 小时[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
(8R ,9S ,13S ,14S ,17R )-17-ethynyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H -cyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-17-ol
CAS号 72-33-3 Y PubChem CID IUPHAR/BPS DrugBank ChemSpider UNII KEGG ChEBI ChEMBL CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) ECHA InfoCard 100.000.707 化学式 C 21 H 26 O 2 摩尔质量 310.44 g·mol−1 3D模型(JSmol )
O(c1cc4c(cc1)[C@H]3CC[C@]2([C@@H](CC[C@]2(C#C)O)[C@@H]3CC4)C)C
InChI=1S/C21H26O2/c1-4-21(22)12-10-19-18-7-5-14-13-15(23-3)6-8-16(14)17(18)9-11-20(19,21)2/h1,6,8,13,17-19,22H,5,7,9-12H2,2-3H3/t17-,18-,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1
Y Key:IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N
Y
美雌醇 (英語:Mestranol ,或称为炔雌醇甲醚 ,商品名有Enovid、Norinyl、Ortho-Novum等),分子式C21 H26 O2 ,是一种雌激素 药物,代謝產物 为炔雌醇 [ 4] ,作为复合口服避孕药 [ 5] 和月经失调 的激素替代療法 药物[ 6] 。
参考文献
外部链接
雌激素
ER (雌激素受體 ) 激動劑
(甾體 類) Alfatradiol
某些雄激素 /合成类固醇 (e.g., testosterone , testosterone ester s, methyltestosterone , metandienone , nandrolone esters ) (via estrogenic metabolites)
某些黃體製劑 (例如:諾瑞酮 ,左炔诺孕酮二醋酸酯 ,替前列酮 )
氯米酮
醋酸邻雌二醇
共轭雌三醇
共轭雌激素
环雌三醇
环雌甲酮
酯化雌激素
雌四醇 †
雌二醇
Estradiol esters (e.g., estradiol acetate , estradiol benzoate , estradiol cypionate , estradiol enanthate , estradiol undecylate , estradiol valerate , polyestradiol phosphate , estradiol ester mixture s (Climacteron ))
Estramustine phosphate
Estriol
Estriol esters (e.g., estriol succinate , polyestriol phosphate )
Estrogenic substances
Estrone
Estrone esters
* Estrone sulfate
* Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)
Ethinylestradiol #
* Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Nilestriol
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
Prasterone enanthate
Prasterone sulfate
Promestriene
Quinestradol
Quinestrol
(非甾體類 ) Benzestrol
Bifluranol
Chlorotrianisene
Dienestrol
双乙酸双烯雌酚
乙烯雌酚 (己烯雌酚 (stilbestrol))
Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers
Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether)
Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether)
Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
Hexestrol
Hexestrol esters
Methallenestril
Methestrol (promethestrol)
Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)
Paroxypropione
Quadrosilan
Triphenylbromoethylene
Triphenylchloroethylene
Zeranol
促性腺激素
抗雌激素
ER 拮抗剂 (包含SERMs /SERDs )芳香酶抑制剂 抗性腺激素
雄激素 /合成類固酮 (例如 睪酮 , 睪酮酯 , nandrolone esters , oxandrolone , 氟氧孕酮 )
D2 receptor antagonist s (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone , metoclopramide , risperidone , haloperidol , chlorpromazine , sulpiride )
GnRH agonist s (e.g., leuprorelin , goserelin )
GnRH antagonist s (e.g., cetrorelix , elagolix )
Progestogen s (e.g., chlormadinone acetate , cyproterone acetate , gestonorone caproate , hydroxyprogesterone caproate , medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate )
其他