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戊酸雌二醇 | | |
商品名 | Progynova 普女榮
Progynon Depot
Estrade 益斯得
Estra 愛仕達
Delestrogen
Primiwal E4 |
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其他名稱 | EV; E2V; Oestradiol valerate; Estradiol pentanoate; Estradiol valerianate |
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给药途径 | 口服, 舌下含服, 肌肉注射,[1] 皮下注射 |
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藥物類別 | 雌激素; 雌激素酯 |
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ATC碼 | |
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法律規範 |
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生物利用度 | 口服: 3–5%[2][3] 肌肉注射: 100%[4][2] |
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血漿蛋白結合率 | 雌二醇: ~98% (從 人血清白蛋白 到 SHBG)[5][6] |
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药物代谢 | 通過肝臟、血液和組織中的酯酶切割[2] |
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代謝產物 | 雌二醇, 戊酸, 和雌二醇代謝產物[2] |
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生物半衰期 | 口服: 12–20 小時 (as E2)[2][5] 肌肉注射: 3.5 (1.2–7.2) 天[7] |
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作用時間 | 肌肉注射: • 5 mg: 7–8 日[8] • 10 mg: 10–14 日[9][10] • 40 mg: 2–3 周[9] • 100 mg: 3–4 周[9] |
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排泄途徑 | 尿 (80%)[2] |
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[(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] pentanoate
| CAS号 | 979-32-8 |
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UNII | |
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ChEBI | |
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ChEMBL | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.012.327 |
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化学式 | C23H32O3 |
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摩尔质量 | 356.51 g·mol−1 |
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3D模型(JSmol) | |
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熔点 | 144至145 °C(291至293 °F) |
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CCCCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C
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InChI=1S/C23H32O3/c1-3-4-5-22(25)26-21-11-10-20-19-8-6-15-14-16(24)7-9-17(15)18(19)12-13-23(20,21)2/h7,9,14,18-21,24H,3-6,8,10-13H2,1-2H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,23+/m1/s1 Key:RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N
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戊酸雌二醇(英語:Estradiol valerate,缩写EV)是一種人工合成的經化學修飾的雌激素,由雌二醇經戊酸酯化而成。
其用于治疗更年期症状、低雌激素濃度的荷尔蒙疗法、跨性别者的荷尔蒙疗法以及荷尔蒙节育。[3][11]此外还用于治疗前列腺癌。[11]该药物通过口服或注射到肌肉或脂肪中,頻率為1到4周一次。[12]
其常见的口服药商品名為补佳乐(英語:Progynova)和Primiwal E4,注射用药的商品名有Delestrogen和Progynon Depot。
副作用
- 靜脈血栓栓塞[13][14]
- 惡心、腹痛、腹脹等胃腸道不適
- 乳房觸痛
- 體重變化
- 性功能減退、不育
- 乳腺癌風險增加
参见
外部連結
参考文献
- ^ Christoph Zink. Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Walter de Gruyter. 1 January 1988: 86 [20 May 2012]. ISBN 978-3-11-085727-6.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Düsterberg B, Nishino Y. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological features of oestradiol valerate. Maturitas. December 1982, 4 (4): 315–24. PMID 7169965. doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90064-0.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Kuhl H. Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration (PDF). Climacteric. 2005,. 8 Suppl 1: 3–63 [2023-01-20]. PMID 16112947. S2CID 24616324. doi:10.1080/13697130500148875. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-22).
- ^ Seibert B, Günzel P. Animal toxicity studies performed for risk assessment of the once-a-month injectable contraceptive Mesigyna. Contraception. April 1994, 49 (4): 303–33. PMID 8013217. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90030-2.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Stanczyk, Frank Z.; Archer, David F.; Bhavnani, Bhagu R. Ethinyl estradiol and 17β-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment. Contraception. 2013, 87 (6): 706–727. ISSN 0010-7824. PMID 23375353. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.011.
- ^ Tommaso Falcone; William W. Hurd. Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2007: 22,362,388 [2023-01-21]. ISBN 978-0-323-03309-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-10).
- ^ Schug BS, Donath F, Blume HH. Bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of two 10-mg estradiol valerate depot formulations following IM single dose administration in healthy postmenopausal volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. February 2012, 50 (2): 100–17. PMID 22257576. doi:10.5414/CP201589.
- ^ Oriowo MA, Landgren BM, Stenström B, Diczfalusy E. A comparison of the pharmacokinetic properties of three estradiol esters. Contraception. April 1980, 21 (4): 415–24. PMID 7389356. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(80)80018-7.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lauritzen, Christian. Natürliche und Synthetische Sexualhormone – Biologische Grundlagen und Behandlungsprinzipien [Natural and Synthetic Sexual Hormones – Biological Basis and Medical Treatment Principles]. Hermann P. G. Schneider; Christian Lauritzen; Eberhard Nieschlag (编). Grundlagen und Klinik der Menschlichen Fortpflanzung [Foundations and Clinic of Human Reproduction]. Walter de Gruyter. 1988: 229–306 [2023-05-29]. ISBN 978-3110109689. OCLC 35483492. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (德语).
- ^ A. Labhart. Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 551– [2023-01-21]. ISBN 978-3-642-96158-8. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 DELESTROGEN® (estradiol valerate injection, USP) (PDF). 美国食品药品监督管理局. [2023-01-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-27) (英语).
- ^ http://www.bayerresources.com.au/resources/uploads/pi/file9418.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) [裸網址]
- ^ Aly. Estrogens and Their Influences on Coagulation and Risk of Blood Clots. Transfeminine Science. 2020-10-20 [2023-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (美国英语).
- ^ Aly. 雌激素对凝血功能与血栓风险的影响. 女性倾向跨性别者科学. 2020-10-20 [2023-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30) (中文(中国大陆)).
- ^ Aly. Breast Cancer Risk with Hormone Therapy in Transfeminine People. Transfeminine Science. 2020-04-25 [2023-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (美国英语).
- ^ Aly. 关于女性化激素疗法与乳腺癌风险的简述. 女性倾向跨性别者科学. 2020-04-25 [2023-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30) (中文(中国大陆)).
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雌激素 | ER(雌激素受體) 激動劑 |
- (甾體類) Alfatradiol
- 某些雄激素/合成类固醇(e.g., testosterone, testosterone esters, methyltestosterone, metandienone, nandrolone esters) (via estrogenic metabolites)
- 某些黃體製劑 (例如:諾瑞酮,左炔诺孕酮二醋酸酯,替前列酮)
- 氯米酮
- 醋酸邻雌二醇
- 共轭雌三醇
- 共轭雌激素
- 环雌三醇
- 环雌甲酮
- 酯化雌激素
- 雌四醇†
- 雌二醇
- Estradiol esters (e.g., estradiol acetate, estradiol benzoate, estradiol cypionate, estradiol enanthate, estradiol undecylate, estradiol valerate, polyestradiol phosphate, estradiol ester mixtures (Climacteron))
- Estramustine phosphate
- Estriol
- Estriol esters (e.g., estriol succinate, polyestriol phosphate)
- Estrogenic substances
- Estrone
- Estrone esters
- * Estrone sulfate
- * Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)
- Ethinylestradiol#
- * Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
- Hydroxyestrone diacetate
- Mestranol
- Methylestradiol
- Moxestrol
- Nilestriol
- Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
- Prasterone enanthate
- Prasterone sulfate
- Promestriene
- Quinestradol
- Quinestrol
- (非甾體類) Benzestrol
- Bifluranol
- Chlorotrianisene
- Dienestrol
- 双乙酸双烯雌酚
- 乙烯雌酚(己烯雌酚(stilbestrol))
- Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers
- Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether)
- Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
- Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether)
- Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
- Hexestrol
- Hexestrol esters
- Methallenestril
- Methestrol (promethestrol)
- Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)
- Paroxypropione
- Quadrosilan
- Triphenylbromoethylene
- Triphenylchloroethylene
- Zeranol
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促性腺激素 | |
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抗雌激素 | ER拮抗剂 (包含SERMs/SERDs) | |
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芳香酶抑制剂 | |
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抗性腺激素 |
- 雄激素/合成類固酮 (例如 睪酮, 睪酮酯, nandrolone esters, oxandrolone, 氟氧孕酮)
- D2 receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride)
- GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin, goserelin)
- GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix, elagolix)
- Progestogens (e.g., chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, gestonorone caproate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate)
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