梅安语

梅安语
meänkieli
母语国家和地区瑞典
区域托尔讷河谷
母语使用人数
60,000(1997–2009)
語系
官方地位
作为官方语言瑞典少数民族语言英语Official minority languages of Sweden
語言代碼
ISO 639-3fit

梅安语meänkieli,意为“我们的语言”),又称为托尔讷河谷芬兰语,是在瑞典最北部托尔讷河谷使用的一种芬兰语方言。在语言学上包括两种次方言,托尔尼奥次方言和耶利瓦拉次方言,属于芬兰语西部方言中的佩雷波赫约拉方言群英语Peräpohjola dialects

至于梅安语究竟是一种单独的语言,还是算芬兰语的一种方言,这个问题还在争论不休。语言学上梅安语被认为是芬兰语方言,但在瑞典梅安语和芬兰语却被认定为两种单独的语言,两者都具有正式的少数族群语言地位。可是如同芬兰语其它方言一样,梅安语与芬兰标准语并没有显著的区别。梅安语与芬兰标准语的一个最基本区别是语法上少了两个共格(例子:koirineen)和指引格(Instructive case,例子:koirin ja kissoin)。

在2009年瑞典境内总共有3万人左右说梅安语[1]

例句

梅安语:

Ruotti oon demokratia. Sana demokratia
tarkottaa kansanvaltaa. Se merkittee
ette ihmiset Ruottissa saavat olla matkassa
päättämässä miten Ruottia pittää johtaa.
Meän perustuslaissa sanothaan ette kaikki
valta Ruottissa lähtee ihmisistä ja ette
valtiopäivät oon kansan tärkein eustaja.
Joka neljäs vuosi kansa valittee kukka
heitä eustavat valtiopäivilä, maakäräjillä
ja kunnissa.

标准芬兰语:

Ruotsi on demokratia. Sana demokratia
tarkoittaa kansanvaltaa. Se merkitsee,
että ihmiset Ruotsissa saavat olla mukana
päättämässä, miten Ruotsia pitää johtaa.
Meidän perustuslaissamme sanotaan, että kaikki
valta Ruotsissa lähtee ihmisistä ja että
valtiopäivät ovat kansan tärkein edustaja.
Joka neljäs vuosi kansa valitsee, ketkä
heitä edustavat valtiopäivillä, maakäräjillä
ja kunnissa.

中文直译: 瑞典是民主。单词民主是指人民权力。这意味着在瑞典人民可以一起来决定该怎样来管理瑞典。我们的宪法中指出,在瑞典所有的权力来自人民,并且国家议会是人民最重要的代表。每四年人民选择谁来在国家议会、议会和市镇里代表他们。

参考文献

  1. ^ Finnish, Tornedalen. SIL International. [2018-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-06) (英语). 

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