Chappell, Mike. The British Army in World War I: The Eastern Fronts III. Oxford: Osprey. 2005. ISBN 978-1-84176-401-6.
Clodfelter, M. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopaedia of Casualty and other Figures, 1492–2015 4th. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. 2017. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7.
Corbett, J. S.Naval Operations. History of the Great War based on Official Documents I 2nd repr. Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military Press. London: Longmans, Green. 2009 [1938] [2018-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-84342-489-5.
Crowson, T. A. When Elephants Clash. A Critical Analysis of Major General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck in the East African Theatre of the Great War. NTIS, Springfield, VA.: Storming Media. 2003. OCLC 634605194.
Erlikman, Vadim. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke [Population Losses in the Twentieth Century: A Handbook]. Moscow: Russkai︠a︡ panorama. 2004. ISBN 978-5-93165-107-1.
Hordern, C. Military Operations East Africa: August 1914 – September 1916 I Imperial War Museum & Battery Press. London: HMSO. 1990 [1941]. ISBN 978-0-89839-158-9.
Michels, Stefanie. Schwarze Deutsche Kolonialsoldaten. Mehrdeutige Repräsentationsräume und früher Kosmopolitismus in Afrika [Black German Colonial Soldiers. Ambiguous Representational Spaces and Former Cosmopolitanism in Africa]. Histoire Transcript (Firm). Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. 2009. ISBN 978-3-8376-1054-3(德语).|issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Morlang, Thomas. Askari und Fitafita. "Farbige" Söldner in den deutschen Kolonien [Askari and Fitafita. 'Colored' Mercenaries in the German Colonies]. Schlaglichter der Kolonialgeschichte. Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag. 2008. ISBN 978-3-86153-476-1(德语).|issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Annuaire statistique de la Belgique et du Congo Belge 1915–1919 [Statistics of Belgium and the Belgian Congo Annual]. Bruxelles: Institut national de statistique for Ministère des affaires économiques. 1922. ISSN 0770-2221.
Contey, F. Zeppelin Mission to East Africa. Aviation History (Weider History Group). 2002, XIII (1). ISSN 1076-8858.
網站
Chantrill, C. Spending / Pie Chart 1914. ukpublicspending co uk. 2016-11-29 [2016-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18).
Hodges, G. (编). The Carrier Corps: The Story of the Military Labor Forces in the Conquest of German East Africa, 1914–1919 2nd revised. Nairobi: Nairobi University Press. 1999. OCLC 605134579.
Hoyt, E. P. The Germans Who Never Lost. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 1968. ISBN 978-0-09-096400-0.
Patience, K. Konigsberg: A German East African Raider 2001 revised. Bahrain: Author. 1997. OCLC 223264994.
Pesek, Michael. Ruga-ruga: The History of an African Profession, 1820–1918. Nina Berman; Klaus Mühlhahn; Patrice Nganang (编). German Colonialism Revisited: African, Asian, and Oceanic Experiences. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 2014: 85–100.
Rutherford, A. Kaputala: The Diary of Arthur Beagle & The East Africa Campaign 1916–1918. Hand Over Fist Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-9540517-0-9.
Sibley, J. R. Tanganyikan Guerilla. New York: Ballantine Books. 1973. ISBN 978-0-345-09801-6.
Stapleton, T. The Rhodesia Native Regiment and the East Africa Campaign of the First World War. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-88920-498-0.