庞德因莱特(英語:Pond Inlet,伊努克提圖特語:Mittimatalik[6]),是加拿大努纳武特基吉柯塔鲁克地区的一个小城镇,位于巴芬岛的西北部[1]。村镇由苏格兰探险家约翰·罗斯博士建立并定名[7];博士将隔开巴芬岛和拜洛特岛的一个海湾定名为“庞德湾”(英語:Pond's Bay),同时小镇也取名为庞德因莱特[7]。
气候
庞德因莱特的气候类型为寒带苔原气候,根据柯本气候分类法归类为ET型,冬季严寒漫长,夏季稍显温暖而极其短暂。极端最高气温是1991年7月11日的22.0 °C(71.6 °F),而极端最低气温是1979年2月12日的−53.9 °C(−65.0 °F)[8]。
庞德因莱特机场(1981-2010年平均数据,年至今极端数据)
|
月份
|
1月
|
2月
|
3月
|
4月
|
5月
|
6月
|
7月
|
8月
|
9月
|
10月
|
11月
|
12月
|
全年
|
历史最高湿热指数
|
3.6
|
−4.0
|
−0.8
|
3.9
|
9.4
|
15.0
|
22.0
|
18.9
|
11.8
|
6.0
|
1.2
|
−0.5
|
22.0
|
历史最高温 °C(°F)
|
3.7 (38.7)
|
−3.3 (26.1)
|
0.0 (32.0)
|
3.9 (39.0)
|
12.1 (53.8)
|
15.5 (59.9)
|
22.0 (71.6)
|
19.0 (66.2)
|
11.9 (53.4)
|
6.5 (43.7)
|
2.0 (35.6)
|
−1.0 (30.2)
|
22.0 (71.6)
|
平均高温 °C(°F)
|
−30.0 (−22.0)
|
−30.2 (−22.4)
|
−26.2 (−15.2)
|
−17.6 (0.3)
|
−5.3 (22.5)
|
5.2 (41.4)
|
10.5 (50.9)
|
7.8 (46.0)
|
1.8 (35.2)
|
−6.4 (20.5)
|
−17.8 (0.0)
|
−24.5 (−12.1)
|
−11.1 (12.0)
|
日均气温 °C(°F)
|
−33.4 (−28.1)
|
−33.7 (−28.7)
|
−30.0 (−22.0)
|
−21.9 (−7.4)
|
−9.3 (15.3)
|
2.4 (36.3)
|
6.6 (43.9)
|
4.8 (40.6)
|
−0.8 (30.6)
|
−9.7 (14.5)
|
−21.7 (−7.1)
|
−28.2 (−18.8)
|
−14.6 (5.7)
|
平均低温 °C(°F)
|
−36.7 (−34.1)
|
−37.1 (−34.8)
|
−33.6 (−28.5)
|
−26.1 (−15.0)
|
−13.2 (8.2)
|
−0.6 (30.9)
|
2.7 (36.9)
|
1.7 (35.1)
|
−3.4 (25.9)
|
−12.9 (8.8)
|
−25.2 (−13.4)
|
−31.8 (−25.2)
|
−18.0 (−0.4)
|
历史最低温 °C(°F)
|
−49.8 (−57.6)
|
−53.9 (−65.0)
|
−49.0 (−56.2)
|
−40.2 (−40.4)
|
−28.4 (−19.1)
|
−14.0 (6.8)
|
−6.1 (21.0)
|
−6.1 (21.0)
|
−16.4 (2.5)
|
−30.1 (−22.2)
|
−42.0 (−43.6)
|
−45.5 (−49.9)
|
−53.9 (−65.0)
|
历史最低風寒指數
|
−64.8
|
−68.5
|
−60.3
|
−51.4
|
−36.2
|
−20.7
|
−6.7
|
−17.8
|
−25.0
|
−42.0
|
−51.6
|
−58.6
|
−68.5
|
平均降水量 mm(英寸)
|
4.8 (0.19)
|
3.8 (0.15)
|
6.6 (0.26)
|
10.5 (0.41)
|
9.4 (0.37)
|
15.6 (0.61)
|
32.0 (1.26)
|
38.8 (1.53)
|
19.9 (0.78)
|
25.1 (0.99)
|
13.7 (0.54)
|
8.9 (0.35)
|
189.0 (7.44)
|
平均降雨量 mm(英寸)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
12.1 (0.48)
|
31.5 (1.24)
|
35.9 (1.41)
|
9.8 (0.39)
|
1.3 (0.05)
|
0.4 (0.02)
|
0.0 (0.0)
|
91.0 (3.58)
|
平均降雪量 cm(英寸)
|
5.8 (2.3)
|
5.0 (2.0)
|
8.6 (3.4)
|
12.7 (5.0)
|
14.3 (5.6)
|
4.4 (1.7)
|
0.4 (0.2)
|
2.8 (1.1)
|
13.7 (5.4)
|
33.8 (13.3)
|
17.9 (7.0)
|
12.6 (5.0)
|
131.9 (51.9)
|
平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm)
|
4.6
|
4.1
|
6.5
|
6.2
|
6.2
|
5.9
|
8.0
|
9.9
|
7.9
|
11.7
|
8.2
|
7.4
|
86.7
|
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm)
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
4.4
|
7.9
|
9.2
|
2.8
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
24.5
|
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm)
|
4.6
|
4.2
|
6.6
|
6.1
|
6.2
|
2.1
|
0.2
|
1.0
|
5.3
|
11.5
|
8.2
|
7.4
|
63.3
|
平均相對濕度(%)
|
65.3
|
65.3
|
65.0
|
70.4
|
78.1
|
75.8
|
71.6
|
75.1
|
77.0
|
80.3
|
72.5
|
67.6
|
72.0
|
月均日照時數
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
177.0
|
301.7
|
353.7
|
330.4
|
359.6
|
192.1
|
90.2
|
39.3
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
1,844
|
可照百分比
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
49.5
|
59.0
|
48.4
|
45.9
|
48.3
|
30.7
|
21.9
|
15.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
39.8
|
数据来源:Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010[8]
|
人口统计
参考来源
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Pond Inlet calls for slow increase to iron ore output at Mary River Mine. CBC News. January 13, 2021 [February 8, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11).
- ^ Results for the constituency of Tunnuniq 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期14 November 2013. at Elections Nunavut
- ^ Hamlet of Pond Inlet 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期30 June 2009.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03).
- ^ Elevation at airport. Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 8 November 2018 to 0901Z 3 January 2019.
- ^ Hamlet of Pond Inlet. (原始内容存档于17 June 2019).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Harper, Kenn. Pond Inlet, Names and Choices. Nunatsiaq News. November 9, 2007 [February 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-09).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Pond Inlet A (CSV (4222 KB)). Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [27 November 2013]. Climate ID: 2403201. [永久失效連結]
- ^ 1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-14).
- ^ 1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08).
- ^ 91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-05-08).
- ^ 96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-28).
- ^ Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-03).
外部链接
|