市场化

市场化是指用市场作为解决社会政治经济问题等基础手段的一种状态,意味着对经济的放松管制,对工业产权私有化。市场化的工具有许多种,比较低程度的市场化就是外包,比较高程度就是完全出售

中文里的市场化与英语里面的市场化(Marketization/Marketisation)两个概念并不等同。英文的Marketization是指通过改变法律环境,将国有企业转变为以市场为导向企业的重组过程。

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High school in Montreal, Quebec, CanadaHigh School of MontrealAddress3449 University StreetMontreal, QuebecCanadaCoordinates45°30′22″N 73°34′29″W / 45.50615°N 73.57484°W / 45.50615; -73.57484InformationTypeHigh schoolMottoLatin: Corpori, Menti, Moribus[1](Body, mind, and behavior)EstablishedNovember 1843ClosedJune 1979GenderBoys and girlsAge5 to 18PublicationThe High School MagazineFormer pupilsHigh School of Montreal alumni The High School of Mont…

Chronologies Données clés 1738 1739 1740  1741  1742 1743 1744Décennies :1710 1720 1730  1740  1750 1760 1770Siècles :XVIe XVIIe  XVIIIe  XIXe XXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), (), Littérature (), Musique (Classique) et Théâtre   Ingénierie (), Architecture et ()   Politique Droit et ()   Religion (,)   Science…

Baruch Samuel Blumberg Premio Nobel per la medicina 1976 Baruch Samuel Blumberg (New York, 28 luglio 1925 – Mountain View, 4 aprile 2011) è stato un biochimico statunitense, vincitore del Premio Nobel per la medicina nel 1976 (assieme a Daniel Carleton Gajdusek) per le sue ricerche riguardanti la scoperta di nuovi meccanismi sull'origine e la diffusione delle malattie infettive..[1] Negli anni '40 frequentò la Far Rockaway High School di New York (dove studiarono anche Burton Ric…

American metal band This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sanctuary band – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) SanctuarySanctuary at Wacken Open Air 2017Background informationOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.GenresThrash metal[…

Formula One racing car Force India VJM07Nico Hülkenberg driving the VJM07 in the 2014 Singapore Grand PrixCategoryFormula OneConstructorForce IndiaDesigner(s)Andrew Green(Technical Director)Akio Haga (Chief Designer) Bruce Eddington (Chief Engineer, Composites) Dan Carpenter (Chief Engineer, Mechanical Design) Andrew Brown (Head of R&D) Jonathan Marshall (Head of Vehicle Science)Simon Phillips (Head of Aerodynamics)[1]PredecessorForce India VJM06SuccessorForce India VJM08Technical s…

American soccer player Brad Knighton Knighton with Carolina RailHawks in 2011Personal informationFull name Bradley Burton KnightonDate of birth (1985-02-06) February 6, 1985 (age 39)Place of birth Hickory, North Carolina, United StatesHeight 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[1]Position(s) GoalkeeperCollege careerYears Team Apps (Gls)2003–2006 UNCW Seahawks Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2006 Indiana Invaders 11 (0)2007–2009 New England Revolution 6 (0)2008 → Portland Timbe…

Carte de la Novempopulanie. Les Sotiates, Sottiates ou Sontiates[1],[2] étaient un peuple aquitain (Proto-Basques) sous influence celte[3] en Aquitaine protohistorique, dans la région de Sos, dans l'actuel département de Lot-et-Garonne. Drachme « à la tête bouclée du Causé » frappé par les Sotiates. Date : IIe-Ier siècles av. J.-C. Origine du peuple Son origine soulève différentes hypothèses. Selon Jean-Pierre Brèthes, le peuple des Sotiates, qui possède un oppidum…

American New Testament scholar, historian, theologian and author This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Reverend CanonScot McKnightMcKnight speaking at ACU's Summit in 2013Born1953 (age 70–…

Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of PalestineAbu QashMunicipality type CArabic transcription(s) • Arabicابو قش • LatinAbu Qash (official)Abu Qashsh (unofficial)Abu QashLocation of Abu Qash within PalestineCoordinates: 31°57′04″N 35°11′03″E / 31.95111°N 35.18417°E / 31.95111; 35.18417Palestine grid167/150StateState of PalestineGovernorateRamallah and al-BirehGovernment • TypeMunicipalityPopul…

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国(中部イタリア)スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世(スポレート公)、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世(Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日)は、ロー…

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Sharjah – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Desember 2023)Sharjah ٱلشَّارقَةMetropolisSharjahSearah jarum jam dari atas:Laguna Al Khan, Distrik Warisan, Masjid Al-Nur, Istana Budaya, S…

Terraced houses (now offices) in Sheffield, EnglandThe MountGeneral informationTypeTerraced houses (now offices)Architectural styleneoclassicalLocationGlossop Road, Broomhill, Sheffield, EnglandCoordinates53°22′36″N 1°29′56″W / 53.3768°N 1.4989°W / 53.3768; -1.4989 (grid reference SK3386)Construction started1830Completed1832 (1832)OwnerAvivaDesign and constructionArchitect(s)William FlocktonDesignationsGrade II* listed The Mount is a Grade II* listed buil…

Ad Dar Al BaidaPermukimanAd Dar Al BaidaLocation in the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaKoordinat: 24°38′N 46°43′E / 24.633°N 46.717°E / 24.633; 46.717Koordinat: 24°38′N 46°43′E / 24.633°N 46.717°E / 24.633; 46.717Negara Arab SaudiPemerintahan • Gubernur Pangeran RiyadhFaisal bin Bandar Al Saud • Wali kotaIbraheem Mohammed Al-SultanKetinggian612 m (2,008 ft)Zona waktuUTC+3 (AST) • Musim pana…

Flat cut of meat This article is about different types of steak. For beef steaks, see beefsteak. For fish steaks, see fish steak. For other uses, see Steak (disambiguation). A beef steak dinner, served with mushrooms A steak topped with sautéed mushrooms Part of a series onSteak Main articles Steak Beefsteak Fish steak Pork steak Steakhouse List of steak dishes Asado Beef Manhattan Beef Wellington Bife a cavalo Bistecca alla fiorentina Boiled beef Bulgogi Carpetbag steak Carne asada Chateaubria…

Number of people who can be seated in a specific space The Indianapolis Motor Speedway has the largest seating capacity of any venue in the world. Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available, and limitations set by law. Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that seats two to a stadium that seats hundreds of thousands of people. The largest sporting venue in the world…

Notasi musik atau titinada musik adalah sistem penulisan karya musik. Dalam notasi musik, nada dilambangkan oleh titinada (walaupun kadang istilah nada dan titinada saling dipertukarkan penggunaannya). Bentuk tertulis atau cetak dari notasi tersebut disebut partitur. Notasi musik standar saat ini adalah notasi balok, yang didasarkan pada paranada dengan lambang untuk tiap nada menunjukkan durasi dan ketinggian nada tersebut. Tinggi nada digambarkan secara vertikal sedangkan waktu (ritme) digamba…

American architect Emmor Bradley[1] CopeBorn(1834-07-23)July 23, 1834East Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, US[2]DiedMay 28, 1927(1927-05-28) (aged 92)Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USIntermentEvergreen Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) 39°49′13″N 77°13′49″W / 39.820391°N 77.230196°W / 39.820391; -77.230196Allegiance United StatesService/branch Union ArmyYears of serviceJune 4, 1861 - June 26, 1865[2](Sergeant: Jun…

Defunct electrical equipment and engine manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Siemens & Halske – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Siemens & HalskeIndustryElectrical engineeringPredecessorDuewag Founded1847…

البحيرات العظمى  ، و    المنطقة البلد الولايات المتحدة  الخصائص تعديل مصدري - تعديل   45°45′N 84°0′W / 45.750°N 84.000°W / 45.750; -84.000   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع البحيرات العظمى (توضيح). صورة من الاقمار الاصطناعية للبحيرات العظمى خريطة حوض البحيرات العظمى البحيرات ال…

Lambang Provinsi Jawa Timur Peta Lokasi Provinsi Jawa Timur di Indonesia Peta Administrasi Provinsi Jawa Timur Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur terdiri dari 29 kabupaten, 9 kota, 666 kecamatan, 777 kelurahan dan 7.724 desa. Pada tahun 2022, jumlah penduduknya diperkirakan mencapai 41.144.067 jiwa dengan total luas wilayah 48.033,00 km².[1][2] No. Kode Kemendagri Kabupaten/Kota Ibu kota Luas Wilayah (km2) Pendudu…