宇宙冷漠主义看似是一种深刻的悲观主义,而H.P.洛夫克拉夫特认为自己既不是悲观主义者也不是乐观主义者,而是一个「科学」或「宇宙」的冷漠主义者[15],这是他在小说中表达的一个主题。在洛夫克拉夫特的作品中,人类经常受到强大的生灵和其他宇宙力量的支配,但这些力量并不是恶意的,因为它们对人类毫不关心。[16]这种冷漠是宇宙主义的一个重要主题。著名的洛夫克拉夫特学者S. T. 乔希(英语:S._T._Joshi)断言:“ 洛夫克拉夫特不断地与几位同行,特别是虔诚的作家和老师莫里斯-W-莫伊(Maurice W. Moe)进行(或多或少)的宗教问题的争论。洛夫克拉夫特是一个坚定的、反宗教的无神论者:他认为宗教不仅是虚假的,而且会阻碍社会和政治的进步。”[17],因此洛夫克拉夫特的宇宙冷漠主义不是宗教,而是「机械唯物主义」的一种形式。洛夫克拉夫特信奉的是一种宇宙冷漠主义的哲学,他相信人类以其天生的有限能力,永远无法彻底理解一个无意义、机械且无情的宇宙;他的观点不允许宗教信仰的存在,因为它们无法得到科学的支持證明;在他的故事中,那些不可理解的宇宙力量对人类的重视程度还不如人类对蚂蚁的程度[18]。
^Davis, Sarah S. Your Introduction to the Cosmic Horror Genre. BOOKRIOT. RIOT NEW MEDIA GROUP. 2019-02-19 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-02). Lovecraft’s fiction established the Cosmicism literary philosophical movement, of which cosmic horror is one example.
^Nguyen, Trung. History of Humans. Is There a God? 3. EnCognitive. 2016-12-20. ISBN 9781927091265. Cosmicism [is] [t]he literary philosophy…stating that there is no recognizable divine presence, such as God, in the universe, and that humans are particularly insignificant in the larger scheme of intergalactic existence.
^Peak, David. The Spectacle of the Void. U.S.A.: Schism Press. 2014: 15. ISBN 978-1503007161. This [Lovecraftian] paralysis is caused by the realization that the underlying problem…[is] that incalculably large void which envelopes us all.
^Philosophical Team. HP Lovecraft: The Cthulhu myth, upside down Kant's horror. Hong Kong News. Hong Kong 01 Ltd. 2019-03-15 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-17) (中文(繁體)). ‘Cosmicism’ [is such that] [t]he universe transcends human imagination and is unimaginably huge. When human beings…face this near-infinite macro…[they] will feel extreme fear, and they are on the verge of madness because of their smallness and absolute powerlessness. The fear of the ‘wake' people facing the great existence constitutes the core idea of Lovecraft's horror literature.
^Baldwin, Matthew. H.P. Lovecraft, Author, Is Dead. tmn. The Morning News LLC. 2012-03-15 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-21). The defining feature of Cosmicism is…the utter insignificance of [hu]man[kind].
^Peak, David. The Spectacle of the Void. U.S.A.: Schism Press. 2014: 57,59. ISBN 978-1503007161. Julia Kristeva defines the void as ‘the unthinkable of metaphysics’…[T]he void…is that which lies beyond comprehension…[an inability] to correlate what we see with [what we] previously understood…This is the horror of the void: humans coming face to face with displacement, alienation, and the meaninglessness of life in the universe
^Philosophical Team. HP Lovecraft: The Cthulhu myth, upside down Kant's horror. Hong Kong News. Hong Kong 01 Ltd. 2019-03-15 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-17) (中文(繁體)). For Kant, the island on which human beings are located is the only place of truth (meaning true knowledge)…But for Lovecraft, the island is called 'ignorance'...[the Lovecraftian gods'] actions, thoughts, and moral values are completely incomprehensible to human beings, and the gods are indifferent to human life and values.
^ Fritz Leiber "A Literary Copernicus,"Discovering H. P. Lovecraft, ed. Darrell Schweitzer (1987).
^Price, "Lovecraft's 'Artificial Mythology'", An Epicure in the Terrible, p. 247.
^
Price, "Introduction", The New Lovecraft Circle, pp. xviii–xix. Price writes: "One seeks forbidden knowledge, whether wittingly or, more likely, unwittingly, but one may not know till it is too late... The knowledge, once gained, is too great for the mind of man. It is Promethean, Faustian knowledge. Knowledge that destroys in the moment of enlightenment, a Gnosis of damnation, not of salvation."
^Peak, David. The Spectacle of the Void. U.S.A.: Schism Press. 2014: 27,28. ISBN 978-1503007161. [O]f [Lovecraft’s] extra-dimensionality…[i]t is the horror of unknown interiors, the failure of our geometry
^William F. Touponce. Lord Dunsany, H.P. Lovecraft, and Ray Bradbury: Spectral Journeys. Scarecrow Press. 2013: 62. ISBN 978-0-8108-9220-0.
^Price, "Lovecraft's 'Artificial Mythology'", p. 249.