加勒万河

加勒万河
加勒万河在南疆的位置
加勒万河
流域
水系印度河
源頭 
 • 坐标34°44′41″N 78°44′09″E / 34.74484°N 78.73579°E / 34.74484; 78.73579
河口 
 • 位置什約克河
 • 坐标34°45′33″N 78°10′13″E / 34.75917°N 78.17028°E / 34.75917; 78.17028

加勒万河(Galwan River)是一条流经中国印度的国际河流,是印度河流域什约克河上游的一条支流,上游源流称徒沟,发源于中国新疆维吾尔自治区和田县西南部阿克赛钦地区长平岭,干流蜿蜒向西北流约36千米后左纳东岔沟后始称“加勒万河”,继续西北流约47千米后进入印度拉达克中央直轄區,汇入什约克河

加勒万河全长87千米,其中中国境内河长83千米,流域面积1745平方千米。[1]加勒万河流经中印两国争议地区,流域内气候寒冷,空气稀薄,环境恶劣,除边防驻军外,无常住居民。1962年中印边境战争期间,双方曾在此发生激战,之后中国控制了加勒万河谷大部分地区,屬於阿克賽欽地區。[2]

3km
2miles
none
Karakash River
Karakash River
Galwan Kangri peak
Galwan
Kangri
Chinese border point
Declared
Chinese
border point
Galwan tributary
stream
Galwan River
Galwan
Galwan River
Galwan
Darbuk-Shyok-DBO Road
DS-DBO
Road
Darbuk-Shyok-DBO Road
KM 120
Indian
post
Joining Shyok River
Shyok
bed
Samzungling
Samzungling
Source of Galwan River
Source of Galwan
地图
中印边境实际控制线附近的加勒万河[3]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·西南诸河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2014年11月: 85页. ISBN 978-7-5170-2699-0. 
  2. ^ 1962年中印两军激战加勒万河谷 印军精锐114旅被打垮. 新浪军事. [2020-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-07). 
  3. ^ India, Ministry of External Affairs, Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question, Government of India Press, 1962 [2020-06-17], (原始内容存档于2020-07-01) , Part 1页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p. 50
    Q. 9. The Indian side would like to have some heights of peaks and location of passes on this particular ridge.
    A. From 78° 5' East, the line turned south-west to a point Long. 78° 1' E. and Lat. 35° 21' N., where it crossed the Chip Chap river. ... After the alignment passed over the two peaks, it went south along the mountain ridge, where it crossed the Galwan river at Long. 78° 13' E, Lat. 34° 46' N. ...