以色列—哈马斯战争人质危机是指以哈戰爭期間被哈馬斯綁架的以色列人質引發的一系列問題。2023年哈瑪斯襲擊以色列後,哈马斯和其他巴勒斯坦武装组织綁架了251名以色列人質,並且把他們帶到了加沙地带[1][2][3][4][5][6]。
哈马斯表示願意释放所有人质,前提是以色列要释放所有巴勒斯坦囚犯。 [7]截至 2023年10月,以色列方面共关押了 5,200 名巴勒斯坦人。 [8] 包括卡塔尔在內的數个国家参与了以色列与哈马斯之间的谈判。 [9]
2023年11月22日,以色列同意释放150名巴勒斯坦囚犯并停火四天,哈马斯方面則同意释放约50名人质。[10][11][12]截至2023年11月30日,已有105名人质获释,其中包括81名以色列人、23名泰国人和1名菲律宾人。 [13] 2024年2月12日,两名阿根廷裔以色列平民被以色列國防軍營救。截至2024年6月,根据以色列方面的信息,哈马斯方面依然扣押了77名人质和43具尸体。 [14]
截至2024年2月14日,已有116名人质活著回到以色列,在以色列釋放哈馬斯戰俘後,哈馬斯方面釋放了105名人質,另外哈马斯单方面释放了4名人質,以色列國防軍救出了8名人質。 [15][16][17][18][19][20] 19名人质尸体被送回以色列,其中3名人質在以色列國防軍誤殺人質事件中身亡[21] ,以色列方面表示,2023年10月7日當天,有62名人质被哈马斯杀害。 [22][23][24][25][26]截至2024年6月8日,仍有120名人质被关押在加沙地带,其中116人是于2023年10月7日被绑架的。 [23][27][28]
参考文献
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