烏鯊屬
黑腹烏鯊 (Etmopterus spinax )
夏威夷烏鯊 (Etmopterus virens )
科学分类
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes
亚类：
鲨总目 Selachimorpha
目：
角鯊目 Squaliformes
科：
燈籠棘鮫科 Etmopteridae
属：
乌鲨属 Etmopterus Rafinesque, 1810
烏鯊屬 （学名：Etmopterus ）是灯笼棘鲛科的一屬。在太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的深海区域均有发现[ 2]
该属中的许多物种是某种寄生藤壶 （Anelasma squalicola 宿主 ，其嵌入于鲨鱼皮肤中，以吸取血液获取营养为生[ 3]
烏鯊屬有42个现存物种，如下：
Etmopterus alphus Ebert, Straube, R. W. Leslie & Weigmann, 2016[ 4] Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957
忍者燈籠鯊 Etmopterus benchleyi Vásquez, Ebert & D. J. Long, 2015[ 5] 比氏烏鯊 Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993：又稱比氏燈籠棘鮫
短尾烏鯊 Etmopterus brachyurus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
布氏烏鯊 Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957
柏氏燈籠棘鮫 Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2006[ 6] Etmopterus carteri S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985
Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
康氏烏鯊 Etmopterus compagnoi R. Fricke & Koch, 1990[ 7] 海南烏鯊 Etmopterus decacuspidatus W. L. Y. Chan, 1966
Etmopterus dianthus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
Etmopterus dislineatus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
Etmopterus evansi Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
Etmopterus fusus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
寬帶烏鯊 Etmopterus gracilispinis G. Krefft, 1968
南方烏鯊 Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880)
加勒比烏鯊 Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861)
Etmopterus joungi Knuckey, Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011[ 8] Etmopterus lailae Ebert, Papastamatiou, Kajiura & Wetherbee, 2017[ 9] 利氏烏鯊 Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990：又稱燈籠棘鮫
亮烏鯊 Etmopterus lucifer D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902
Etmopterus marshae Ebert & Van Hees[ 10] 莫氏烏鯊 Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939)：又稱模拉里燈籠棘鮫
Etmopterus perryi S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985
非洲烏鯊 Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953
棘鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904
Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
光鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus pusillus (R. T. Lowe, 1839)：又稱布希勒燈籠棘鮫
壯烏鯊 Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990
羅賓斯氏烏鯊 Etmopterus robinsi Schofield & G. H. Burgess, 1997
Etmopterus samadiae W. T. White, Ebert, Mana & Corrigan, 2017[ 11] 舒氏烏鯊 Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953
Etmopterus sculptus Ebert, Compagno & De Vries, 2011[ 12] 粗鱗烏鯊 Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976
希氏烏鯊 Etmopterus sheikoi (Dolganov, 1986)：又稱希氏燈籠棘鮫、希氏細烏霞鯊[ 13] 黑腹烏鯊 Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758)
斯普蘭烏鯊 Etmopterus splendidus Ka. Yano, 1988：又稱斯普蘭汀燈籠棘鮫
褐烏鯊 Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912)
Etmopterus viator Straube, 2011[ 14] 夏威夷烏鯊 Etmopterus villosus C. H. Gilbert, 1905
墨西哥烏鯊 Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953
化石种[ 15]
^ Adnet S., Cappetta H. A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) based on dental characters . Lethaia. 2001, 34 (3): 234–248. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2001.tb00052.x ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Species of Etmopterus . FishBase ^ Yano K., Musick J.A. The effect of the mesoparasitic barnacle Anelasma on the development of reproductive organs of deep-sea squaloid sharks, Centroscyllium and Etmopterus . Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2000, 59 (3): 329–339. doi:10.1023/A:1007649227422 ^ Ebert D.A., Straube N., Leslie R.W., Weigmann S. Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean. African Journal of Marine Science. 2016, 38 (3): 329–340. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1198275 ^ Vásquez V.E., Ebert D.A., Long D.J. Etmopterus benchleyi n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the central eastern Pacific Ocean(PDF) . Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 2015, 17 : 43–55 [2020-03-31 ] . （原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2016-07-02）. ^ Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A. & Ebert, D.A. Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2006, 1373 : 53–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.3 ^ Straube, N., Leslie, R.W., Clerkin, P.J., Ebert, D.A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2015): On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus , off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi . Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115: 11-17.
^ Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan.页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ） aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (2): 61-72.
^ Ebert D.A., Papastamatiou Y.P., Kajiura S.M., Wetherbee B.M. Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands(PDF) . Zootaxa. 2017, 4237 (2): 371–382 [2020-03-31 ] . doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10 存档 (PDF) 于2018-10-24）. ^ Ebert, David A.; Van Hees, Kelley E. Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade. Zootaxa. 2018, 4508 (2): 197–210. PMID 30485973 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3 ^ White W.T., Ebert D.A., Mana R.R., Corrigan S. Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea4244 (3): 339–354 [2020-03-31 ] . PMID 28610109 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3 存档 于2019-07-24）. ^ Ebert D.A., Compagno L.J.V., De Vries M.J. A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus ) from Southern Africa. Copeia. 2011, 2011 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1643/CI-09-183 ^ Straube N., White W.T., Ho H.-C., Rochel E., Corrigan S., Li C., Naylor G.J.P. A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans (PDF) . Zootaxa. 2013, 3752 (1): 256–278 [2020-03-31 ] . doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16 存档 (PDF) 于2019-07-24）. ^ Straube, N., Duhamel, G., Gasco, N., Kriwet, J. & Schliewen, U.K. Description of a new deep-sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp. nov. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Hemisphere. In : Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds.), The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries. . Société Française d'Ichtyologie. 2011: 137–150. ^ List of species/Extinct - complete . shark-references.com. [2017-09-25 ] . （原始内容存档 于2017-09-26）.
