一卤甲烷

一卤甲烷是甲烷的一颗氢原子被卤素取代而成的有机化合物。它们都是卤代甲烷。一卤甲烷有四种，分别是氟甲烷、氯甲烷、溴甲烷和碘甲烷。

结构式
名称 氟甲烷 氯甲烷 溴甲烷 碘甲烷
熔点 −137.8 °C[1] −97.4 °C[2] −93.7 °C[3] −66 °C[4]
沸点 −78.4 °C[1] −23.8 °C[2] 4.0 °C[3] 42 °C[4]
空间填充模型

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Record of Fluormethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Record of Chlormethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Record of Brommethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Record of Iodmethan in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA（英语：Institute for Occupational Safety and Health）.
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：一卤甲烷