Parlamento da Islândia

Parlamento da Islândia

Alþingi Íslendinga
Tipo
Tipo
Liderança
Presidente
Estrutura
Assentos 63
Grupos políticos
Governo (35)

Oposição (28)

Eleições
Voto proporcional
Última eleição
28 de outubro de 2017
Local de reunião
Alþingishúsið
Reykjavík, Islândia
Website
http://www.althingi.is/
Notas de rodapé
Política da Islândia

O Parlamento da Islândia (Alþingi Íslendinga, em islandês, transliterado como Althingi ou Althing) é o órgão que detém o poder legislativo na Islândia. Fundado em 930, na região de Þingvellir, é o parlamento nacional mais antigo da história da humanidade.[1][2]

História

O Alþingi foi estabelecido no ano de 930 como uma assembleia ao ar livre, situada em Kvosin, na Praça Domkirkja. Com sua formação, foi estabelecido o Estado Livre Islandês. As reuniões aconteciam em torno do Lögberg (islandês: "rocha da lei"), onde se sentava o legífero (lögsögumaður ou "relator da lei") para presidir a assembleia.

O Estado Livre existiu até 1262, quando a Islândia formou uma união com a Noruega. A organização do Alþingi mudou nesse período, mas continuou a acolher sessões até 1799, quando suas atividades foram suspensas por várias décadas. Voltou a ter sessões em 1844, quando foi mudado para a capital. O edifício que abriga atualmente a instituição é o mesmo desde 1881 e chama-se, Alþingihús (islandês: "casa do Alþingi").

Sistema eleitoral

A constituição islandesa estabelece seis círculos eleitorais, com a possibilidade de criar um sétimo. Cada uma destas divisões territoriais elege nove membros. Além destes 54 parlamentares, cada um dos grupos políticos recebe uma quantidade de lugares proporcional à percentagem obtida a nível nacional. Para poder recorrer a este círculo extra, o partido em causa deverá ter tido mais de 5% de todos os votos válidos no processo eleitoral.

Ver também

Referências

  1. «History» (em inglês). Thingvellir National Park (Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum). Consultado em 19 de setembro de 2017 
  2. «Landnám» (em islandês). Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum (Thingvellir National Park). Consultado em 19 de setembro de 2017 

Ligações externas

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