In language use context, attitude and politeness are two related things. Here, positive attitude is not always reflected politeness when it hurts and harms others and negative attitude is not always reflected impoliteness when it makes other happy and relief. This research aims to describe the attitude aspects (affect, judgment, and appreciation) of children stories speeches and its functions. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data are direct speeches that will be analyzed based on language politeness and attitude (appraisal) theories. The result of the analysis shows that in children stories speeches the politeness was dominated by the use of positive attitude aspects and on the other side impoliteness was dominated by the use of negative attitude aspects. Nevertheless, there were the use of positive attitude aspects that showed impoliteness and the use of negative attitude aspects that showed politeness. Then, the politeness with positive attitude functioned as concern and optimism expressions, and negative attitude functioned as concern and hope expressions; the impoliteness with positive and negative attitudes functioned as rejection and self boasting.AbstrakDalam konteks penggunaan bahasa, sikap dan kesantunan merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan. Namun, terkadang sikap positif tidak selalu merefleksikan kesantunan ketika ada unsur menyakiti atau merugikan orang lain dan sebaliknya sikap negatif tidak selalu merefleksikan ketidaksantunan ketika membahagiakan dan meringankan beban orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis sikap (perasaan, penilaian, dan penghargaan) dan fungsinya yang terefleksi pada kesantunan tuturan langsung dalam cerita anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa tuturan langsung dalam cerita anak yang dianalisis berdasarkan teori kesantunan bahasa serta teori sikap (appraisal). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam tuturan cerita anak, penggunaan aspek sikap positif mendominasi dalam pematuhan dan sebaliknya penggunaan aspek sikap negatif mendominasi dalam ketidaksantunan tuturan. Namun demikian, ada penggunaan aspek sikap positif yang menunjukkan ketidaksantunan tuturan serta penggunaan aspek sikap negatif yang menunjukkan kesantunan tuturan. Kemudian, kesantunan tuturan dengan sikap positif berfungsi sebagai ekspresi perhatian dan optimisme, sedangkan sikap negatif berfungsi sebagai ungkapan keprihatinan dan pengharapan. Pada ketidaksantunan tuturan sikap positif maupun negatif berfungsi sebagai ungkapan penolakan dan kesombongan.

Published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
Journal Name SAWERIGADING
Contact Phone-
Contact Name Drs. Abd. Rasyid, M. Hum
Contact Email Sawerigading_bbm@yahoo.co.id
Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA
Website sawerigading| http://sawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/sawerigading|
ISSN ISSN : 25278762, EISSN : 25278762, DOI : -,
Core Subject Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art,
Meta Subject Religion, Arts, Humanities, Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media, Library & Information Science,
Meta DescSAWERIGADING is a journal aiming to publish literary studies researches, either Indonesian, local, or foreign literatures. All articles in SAWERIGADING have passed reviewing process by peer reviewers and edited by editors. SAWERIGADING is published by Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan twice times a year, in June and December.
PenulisHendrastuti, Retno
Publisher ArticleBalai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan
Subtitle Article SAWERIGADING Vol 23, No 2 (2017): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2017
Scholar Googlehttp://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A&…
View Articlehttp://sawerigading.kemdikbud.…
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v23i…
DOI Number DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v23i2.257
Download Article [1] http://sawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id/inde…
Download Article [2] http://download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id…

 

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