DNA damage usually happens due to the several chemical materials that induce genotoxic effect in normal cells. Cinnamon essential oil (CEO), which contains cinnamaldehyde as its major compound, has been reported to possess antioxidant activity to prevent DNA damage. The aim of this study is to evaluate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effect of CEO on doxorubicin-induced Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO-K1) cells. The cytotoxic effect of CEO was determined by MTT assay with the parameter of IC50 while the genotoxic effect was carried out by micronucleus (MN) assay by using acridine orange fluorescent staining with the parameter of MN/1000 cells reduction number. Based on MTT assay, CEO showed cytotoxic activity with the IC50 value of 30 μg/ml and for MN assay, 3 μg/ml (1/10 IC50) of CEO decreased the percentage of micronucleus per 1000 cells up to 94,55%. Thus, the result can be summarized that CEO does not induce genotoxic and has the potency to prevent DNA damage caused by doxorubicin on CHO-K1 cells.Keywords: genotoxic, cinnamomum essential oil (CEO), micronuclei assay, in vitro

Published by Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention
Journal Name Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
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Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA
Website ijcc| https://ijcc.chemoprev.org/index.php/ijcc|
ISSN ISSN : 23558989, EISSN : 20880197, DOI : -,
Core Subject Health, Science,
Meta Subject Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology, Medicine & Pharmacology,
Meta DescIndonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention (IJCC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, triannual journal devoted to publishing articles on Cancer Chemoprevention including Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, especially concerning Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Angiogenesis, and Anti-Carcinogenesis; Cancer Detection; Stem Cell Biology; Immunology; in vitro and in silico Exploration of Chemopreventive Mechanism; and Natural Products.
PenulisWikanthi, Layung Sekar Sih , Wulandari, Nindi , Esti, Yuni Fajar , Sari, Nur Fitra , Susidarti, Ratna Asmah
Publisher ArticleIndonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention
Subtitle Article Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Scholar Googlehttp://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A&…
View Articlehttps://ijcc.chemoprev.org/ind…
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14499/indonesian…
DOI Number DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss1pp27-31
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Cinnamomum Cinnamomum burmannii Cinnamomum camphora Kayu manis tiongkok Beruang cinnamon