Social media refers to the online media that allows multi-directional conversations and real time interactions such as social networking sites (SNS), blogs, discussions forums, content sharing, social bookmarks, wikis etc. Over the last decade, social media marketing has become a key focus area for both marketing practitioners and researchers. This paper focuses on the impact of social media in the domain of social marketing.For this study, we consider previous academic research in the area of social media and social marketing published in eminent research journals and management. After creati…
Teachers are most significant factor in education system. Teachers are playing very important role for the success of education system. That system of education may be for primary level or for secondary level, or it may be for level of higher education. Teachers are dynamic and conscious factor of education, they are very cognizant about every phenomena of education due to their professional competence. They are well acquainted with national literacy mission, post literacy mission, district primary education programmer and Sarva Shiksha Mission. Recently launched new programmer of secondary ed…
This paper is an analysis of what the impact of GST (Goods and Services Tax) will be on Indian Tax Scenario. The authors have stated with a brief description of the historical scenario of Indian taxation and its tax structure. Then the need arose for the change in tax structure from traditional to GST model. GST has be detailed discuss in this paper by the authors as the background, silent features and the impact of GST in the present tax scenario in India.
The rapid advancement in technology has affected all commercial activities including retailing/shopping, thereby causing a paradigm shift in the way things are done. Internet shopping has become the next big thing in e-business/ e-commerce and is definitely the future of shopping in Nigeria and the world at large. More and more firms /retailers are launching platforms via the internet to facilitate the act of shopping. The knowledge of the demographic characteristics of consumers will to a large extent help these e-retailers in their efforts geared towards consumer satisfaction. However, 311 i…
This study was aimed at: (1) investigating the improvement of studentsâ conceptual understanding of mathematics, (2) investigating the improvement of studentsâ academic language of mathematics, and (3) investigating the response of students toward the implementation of SIOP Model. This research was a classroom action research which was accomplished in three cycles...
Medical tourism has emerged as a critical component of tourism in India. Medical tourism, a subset of health tourism, is an emerging segment of tourism industry and there are only a few serious studies conducted on the topic. With the growing importance of medical tourism and the thrust given by central and state governments to promote tourism, the paper explores the potential role of Ayurveda in medical tourism sector. A survey of practitioners, manufacturers, researchers, representatives of various associations in Ayurveda sector was carried out and the findings of the survey, which have pol…
Marketing of products or services over the internet. Online Marketing is the marketing of products or services over the internet & it ties together creative and technical aspects of the internet, including design, development, advertising and sale. Online marketing is used by companies selling goods and services directly to consumers as well as those who operate on a business to business. Online marketing, it refers to the techniques which is available to a business market, promote and advertise their products, services or brand to the World Wide Web.
In Balinese people, there are allots of folklores that scattered in the society which they call Satua Bali. Narrowly, satua Bali is a story that spread out from generation to generation and words of mouth, it is not known who the creator as well. Meanwhile, in the broad sense, satua Bali is derived from the work of authors, whether it is use Balinese language or ancient Javanese language. There are many satua Bali still survive, one of them is satua Pan Balang Tamak. Pan Balang Tamak is the figure who has very clever character and he does not want to be lost by the villager. Because of his cle…
This paper is designed to study deregulation policy as it has been applied to the university sector in Nigeria. Previous study suggests that the Nigerian government introduced deregulation to universities, among others policies. The government aims to use the policy to change the situation or address problems Nigerian university are confronting, but it is very difficult to conclude whether the assumption of deregulation is correct. Therefore, this study maps deregulation policy from past literature to give a clear picture of how the policy has been perceived within the system. This study is de…
Back Ground: Adherence of Stretococcus mutans biofilm (S. mutans) to the surface of dental restorative materials is considered an important step in the development of secondary caries and periodontal disease. There are two type of nanofil composite: universal restorative and flowable restorative. That have different characteristic to induce S.mutans biofilm adherent in it surface. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the adherence of S. mutans biofilm to two types of nanofil restorative materials, flowable restorative and universal restorative.. Materials and Methode: 32 disc-shap…
Background: Calcium hydroxide is a dental material used as a gold standard for pulp capping materials. However, calcium hydroxide has several weaknesses which cause many researchers to look for alternative ingredients that come from nature. Propolis in the field of dentistry has long been used because of its ability as an anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and can cure scars. The combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis is proven to have good biocompatibility and anti-bacterial properties. One of the requirements of pulp capping material is to have sufficient compressive stre…
Background: Dental caries is one of oral and dental disease that has high prevalence in Indonesia. The fact showed that there are many dental caries were in advanced condition, resulting in root canal treatment needed. The failure of root canal treatment usually caused by patient non compliance in multivisit treatment. It was probably because of the lack of public knowledge about oral and dental health. Purpose: This study was to investigate the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge with patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Methods: An analytic survey using cross sectiona…
Background: Calcium hydroxide has been known as the gold standard of pulp capping process, but still has some weaknesses such as a pH that is too high to be potentially toxic, resistant to certain bacteria, causing necrosis of the pulp, and causing a tunnel defect. This weakness causes researchers to look for alternative ingredients that have antibacterical properties that can be combined with calcium hydroxide. Propolis has antibacterial properties such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids which can work as the best carrier that allows dissociation of ions from calcium hydroxide s…
Background. The prevalence of endodontic infection after root canal treatment caused by the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria ranged between 24-77%. It is caused by resilience and virulence from Enterococcus faecalis. An alternative solution have to be done toward irrigation of root canal wall which is effective to kill bacteria. Kedondong Bangkok (Spondias dulcis Forst.) is one of the plants or natural substance potentially as an antibacteria. The antibacterial potencies of Kedondong Bangkok leaves extract (Spondias dulcis Forst.) against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria could be identified by d…
Background: Composite resins are widely used today to replace lost tooth structure. Bonding between dentin and resin is a complex process that is influenced by several factors; one of which is ambient humidity. During drying after acid etching, it is recommended not to leave the surface of preparation too dry or too wet. If the surface is too dry, collagen will shrink and collapse. As a result, the bonding material cannot penetrate into the cavity between the fibers. If the dentine is too wet, the bonding material will also be difficult to bind with the collagen, either chemically or mechanica…
Background: The vitality of the pulp must be protected because the pulp contains fibers, cells, and various structures. Pulp vitality can be maintained by pulp capping to stimulate the formation of reparative dentin. The material commonly used for pulp capping is calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide has the disadvantage of causing inflammation and necrosis of the pulp surface. To compensate that, propolis is added because it has the ability as an anti-inflammatory. Purpose: To analyze the increase in the number of fibroblast cells and angiogenesis in the pulp after the application of combina…
Background: Several studies showed that treatment of fluoride in enamel has an important role in the prevention of caries in patients with a history of high risk caries. Enamel are often exposed to fluoride forms a new bond (fluoroapatite) which is stable and difficult to dissolve in acidic conditions. And it affects in the adhesion strength of a composite restorative materials. Objective: To prove the difference tensile strength attachment surface tooth enamel with fluoride treatment and no fluoride treatment. Materials and Methods: 14 samples of bovine teeth were divided into two groups, eac…
Background: Photodynamic therapy has now become popular, but its cytotoxic effect is still unclear. In order to be considered suitable for oral cavity therapy, the therapy must not be toxic or cause adverse effects on the target tissue. Viability testing for photodynamic therapy is important to do. Fibroblast cells are often used for testing the toxicity of dentistry because they are the most important cells in the components of the pulp, periodontal ligament, and gingiva. Purpose: To prove the effect of irradiation distance on photodynamic therapy on the viability of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. …
Background: Root canal infections is caused by the colonization of microorganisms. Microorganisms that commonly found in root canal failure is Enterococcus faecalis. These bacteria can be found in 80-90% of root canal infections. Currently, many plants are used as antibacterial drugs. Pineapple is one plant that can be used as antibacterial drugs. Pineapple peel has a variety of antibacterial chemical compounds, such as, bromelain, saponins, tannins and flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Aim: To obtain concentration of antibacterial from pineapple peel ex…
The terminology of Balinese traditional painting in the research of Balinese-Indonesian dictionary aims to find out the form and amount of terminology in Balinese traditional painting. Theory applied are Structural linguistic developed by Ferdinand de Saussure, Lexicology and Lexicography theories. Method of collecting data applied in this research is a structural interview with the tapping technique followed by recording technique and note taking technique. In method of analyzing data, balance method is applied which a part of it is traditional method followed by basic technique, namely: sele…